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We propose a simple mathematical model that describes the time evolution of a self-propelled object on a liquid surface using such variables as the object location, the surface concentration of active molecules and the hydrodynamic surface…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Satoshi Nakata , Jerzy Gorecki

A self-propelled motion resulting from the dissipation of camphor molecules on the water surface has been attracting scientific attention for more than 200 years. A generally accepted description of the phenomenon includes equations for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Jerzy Gorecki , Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata

In a two-dimensional axisymmetric system, a symmetric self-propelled particle exhibits rotational or oscillatory motion from the consideration of the system symmetry. In the present paper, we studied the motion of a camphor disk confined in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yuki Koyano , Nobuhiko J. Suematsu , Hiroyuki Kitahata

In non-equilibrium statistical physics, active matters in both living and non-living systems have been extensively studied. In particular, self-propelled particle systems provide challenging research subjects in experimental and theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Saori Morimoto , Makoto Katori , Hiraku Nishimori

We consider a rotor made of two camphor disks glued below the ends of a plastic stripe. The disks are floating on a water surface and the plastic stripe does not touch the surface. The system can rotate around a vertical axis located at the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Yuki Koyano , Marian Gryciuk , Paulina Skrobanska , Maciej Malecki , Yutaka Sumino , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Jerzy Gorecki

We studied rotation of a disk propelled by a number of camphor pills symmetrically distributed at its edge. The disk was put on a water surface so that it could rotate around a vertical axis located at the disk center. In such a system, the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Marian Gryciuk , Nadejda Akulich , Agnieszka Gorecka , Maciej Malecki , Jerzy Gorecki

The self-propelled, longstanding rotation of the polymer tubing containing camphor continuing for dozens of hours is reported. The rotator is driven by the solutocapillary Marangoni flows owing to the dissolution of camphor. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Mark Frenkel , Gene Whyman , Evgeny Shulzinger , Anton Starostin , Edward Bormashenko

We investigated the bifurcation structure on the self-propelled motion of a camphor rotor at a water surface. The center of the camphor rotor was fixed by the axis, and it showed rotational motion around it. Due to the chiral asymmetry of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata

We consider a simple model of an internally driven self-rotating object; a rotor, confined to two dimensions by a thin film of low Reynolds number fluid. We undertake a detailed study of the hydrodynamic interactions between a pair of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Leoni , T. B. Liverpool

We consider a mathematical model for a two-particle system driven by the spatial gradient of a concentration field of chemicals with conservative attractive interactions in one dimension. This setup corresponds to an experimental system…

A colloidal particle driven by externally actuated rotation can self-propel parallel to a rigid boundary by exploiting the hydrodynamic coupling that surfaces induce between translation and rotation. As such a roller moves along the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Alexander Chamolly , Eric Lauga , Soichiro Tottori

A potential dynamics approach is developed to determine the periodic standing and traveling wave patterns associated with self-propelling camphor objects floating on ring-shaped water channels. Exact solutions of the wave patterns are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-15 T. D. Frank

Using minimal models for low Reynolds number passive and active rotors in a fluid, we characterize the hydrodynamic interactions among rotors and the resulting dynamics of a pair of interacting rotors. This allows us to treat in a common…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , M. Cristina Marchetti

We experimentally and theoretically investigate systems with a pair of source and inert particles that interacts through the concentration field. The experimental system comprises a camphor disk as the source particle and a metal washer as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Hiroaki Ishikawa , Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Yutaka Sumino

We discover an instability mechanism in suspensions of self-propelled particles that does not involve active stress. Instead, it is driven by a subtle interplay of inertia, swimmer motility, and concentration fluctuations, through a crucial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Purnima Jain , Navdeep Rana , Sriram Ramaswamy , Prasad Perlekar

We present an individual-based model describing disk-like self-propelled particles moving inside parallel planes. The disk directions of motion follow alignment rules inside each layer. Additionally, the disks are subject to interactions…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Pierre Degond , Laurent Navoret

We study a few-body system composed of self-propelling camphor surfers confined within a circular boundary. These millimeter-sized particles move in a regime where inertia and long-ranged interactions play a significant role, leading to…

Self-propelled particles have been experimentally shown to orbit spherical obstacles and move along surfaces. Here, we theoretically and numerically investigate this behavior for a hydrodynamic squirmer interacting with spherical objects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Michael Kuron , Philipp Stärk , Christian Holm , Joost de Graaf

Spinning ice discs in nature have been reported for more than a century, yet laboratory experiments have yielded diverse observations and contradictory explanations, leaving the mechanism behind the disc motion elusive. Here we combine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

Many dynamical interactions can induce eccentricities in astrophysical accretion disks. Disk eccentricities in turn seed a variety of instabilities, even in ideal hydrodynamics. We use 3D nonlinear simulations and 2+1D linear calculations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Janosz W. Dewberry , Henrik N. Latter , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Sebastien Fromang
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