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Collision-free planning is essential for bipedal robots operating within unstructured environments. This paper presents a real-time Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that addresses both body and foot avoidance for dynamic bipedal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Tianze Wang , Christian Hubicki

In-home gait analysis is important for providing early diagnosis and adaptive treatments for individuals with gait disorders. Existing systems include wearables and pressure mats, but they have limited scalability. Recent studies have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Yiwen Dong , Jingxiao Liu , Hae Young Noh

Wearable collaborative robots stand to assist human wearers who need fall prevention assistance or wear exoskeletons. Such a robot needs to be able to constantly adapt to the surrounding scene based on egocentric vision, and predict the ego…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Weizhuo Wang , C. Karen Liu , Monroe Kennedy

Oxygen consumption (VO$_2$) provides established clinical and physiological indicators of cardiorespiratory function and exercise capacity. However, VO$_2$ monitoring is largely limited to specialized laboratory settings, making its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Robert Amelard , Eric T Hedge , Richard L Hughson

This paper presents a gait controller for bipedal robots to achieve highly agile walking over various terrains given local slope and friction cone information. Without these considerations, untimely impacts can cause a robot to trip and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Grant Gibson , Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi , Yukai Gong , Jessy Grizzle

Predicting the movement of other road users is beneficial for improving automated vehicle (AV) performance. However, the relationship between the time horizon associated with these predictions and AV performance remains unclear. Despite the…

Conformal prediction (CP) has emerged as a powerful tool in robotics and control, thanks to its ability to calibrate complex, data-driven models with formal guarantees. However, in robot navigation tasks, existing CP-based methods often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Jaeuk Shin , Jungjin Lee , Insoon Yang

Traversing rough terrain requires dynamic bipeds to stabilize themselves through foot placement without stepping in unsafe areas. Planning these footsteps online is challenging given non-convexity of the safe terrain, and imperfect…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Brian Acosta , Michael Posa

While humans are highly capable of recovering from external disturbances and uncertainties that result in large tracking errors, humanoid robots have yet to reliably mimic this level of robustness. Essential to this is the ability to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Robert J. Griffin , Georg Wiedebach , Sylvain Bertrand , Alexander Leonessa , Jerry Pratt

Pedestrian heading tracking enables applications in pedestrian navigation, traffic safety, and accessibility. Previous works, using inertial sensor fusion or machine learning, are limited in that they assume the phone is fixed in specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Yucheng Yang , Jingjie Li , Kassem Fawaz

To function autonomously in the physical world, humanoid robots need high-fidelity sensing systems, especially for forces that cannot be easily modeled. Modeling forces in robot feet is particularly challenging due to static indeterminacy,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Yuanfeng Han , Ruixin Li , Gregory S. Chirikjian

This paper presents an algorithm that makes novel use of a Lie group representation of position and orientation alongside a constrained extended Kalman filter (CEKF) to accurately estimate pelvis, thigh, and shank kinematics during walking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Luke Sy , Nigel H. Lovell , Stephen J. Redmond

For amputees with powered transfemoral prosthetics, navigating obstacles or complex terrain remains challenging. This study addresses this issue by using an inertial sensor on the sound ankle to guide obstacle-crossing movements. A genetic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Jiaxuan Zhang , Yuquan Leng , Yixuan Guo , Chenglong Fu

Current control strategies for powered lower limb prostheses often lack awareness of the environment and the user's intended interactions with it. This limitation becomes particularly apparent in complex terrains. Obstacle negotiation, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Haosen Xing , Haoran Ma , Sijin Zhang , Hartmut Geyer

State-of-the-art approaches to footstep planning assume reduced-order dynamics when solving the combinatorial problem of selecting contact surfaces in real time. However, in exchange for computational efficiency, these approaches ignore…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Jaehyun Shim , Carlos Mastalli , Thomas Corbères , Steve Tonneau , Vladimir Ivan , Sethu Vijayakumar

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is critical in numerous real-world applications, including surveillance, autonomous driving, and robotics. Accurately predicting object motion is fundamental to MOT, but current methods struggle with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Nhat-Tan Do , Le-Huy Tu , Nhi Ngoc-Yen Nguyen , Dieu-Phuong Nguyen , Trong-Hop Do

Walking-assistive devices require adaptive control methods to ensure smooth transitions between various modes of locomotion. For this purpose, detecting human locomotion modes (e.g., level walking or stair ascent) in advance is crucial for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Peiwen Fu , Wenjuan Zhong , Yuyang Zhang , Wenxuan Xiong , Yuzhou Lin , Yanlong Tai , Lin Meng , Mingming Zhang

For certain manipulation tasks, object pose estimation from head-mounted cameras may not be sufficiently accurate. This is at least in part due to our inability to perfectly calibrate the coordinate frames of today's high degree of freedom…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Patrick Lancaster , Boling Yang , Joshua R. Smith

Complex tasks require human collaboration since robots do not have enough dexterity. However, robots are still used as instruments and not as collaborative systems. We are introducing a framework to ensure safety in a human-robot…

A major bottleneck of pedestrian detection lies on the sharp performance deterioration in the presence of small-size pedestrians that are relatively far from the camera. Motivated by the observation that pedestrians of disparate spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Xiaowei Zhang , Li Cheng , Bo Li , Hai-Miao Hu