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I. J. Schoenberg proved that a function is positive definite in the unit sphere if and only if this function is a nonnegative linear combination of Gegenbauer polynomials. This fact play a crucial role in Delsarte's method for finding…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-07-13 Oleg R. Musin

We present an overview of a classical theme in analysis and matrix positivity: the question of which functions preserve positive semidefiniteness when applied entrywise. In addition to drawing the attention of experts such as Schoenberg,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-25 Apoorva Khare

We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

In 1942 I. J. Schoenberg proved that a function is positive definite in the unit sphere if and only if this function is a positive linear combination of the Gegenbauer polynomials. In this paper we extend Schoenberg's theorem for…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-09-17 Oleg R. Musin

The question of which functions acting entrywise preserve positive semidefiniteness has a long history, beginning with the Schur product theorem [Crelle 1911], which implies that absolutely monotonic functions (i.e., power series with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-07 Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma

Fractional powers and polynomial maps preserving structured totally positive matrices, one-sided Polya frequency functions, or totally positive kernels are treated from a unifying perspective. Besides the stark rigidity of the polynomial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-08-19 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

A classical result by Schoenberg (1942) identifies all real-valued functions that preserve positive semidefiniteness (psd) when applied entrywise to matrices of arbitrary dimension. Schoenberg's work has continued to attract significant…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-29 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We complete the classical Schoenberg representation theorem for radial positive definite functions. We apply this result to study spectral properties of self-adjoint realizations of two- and three-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-01-24 N. Goloshchapova , M. Malamud , V. Zastavnyi

We give explicit transforms for Hilbert spaces associated with positive definite functions on $\mathbb{R}$, and positive definite tempered distributions, incl., generalizations to non-abelian locally compact groups. Applications to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-12-21 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

A classical theorem proved in 1942 by I.J. Schoenberg describes all real-valued functions that preserve positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices of arbitrary size; such functions are necessarily analytic with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-05-09 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We study Density Functional Theory models for systems which are translationally invariant in some directions, such as a homogeneous 2-d slab in the 3-d space. We show how the different terms of the energy are modified and we derive reduced…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-24 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Abdallah Maichine

The Delsarte extremal problem for positive definite functions, originally introduced by Delsarte in coding theory to bound the size of error-correcting codes, has since found applications in diverse areas such as sphere packing, Fuglede's…

Many problems of theoretical and practical interest involve finding an optimum over a family of convex functions. For instance, finding the projection on the convex functions in $H^k(\Omega)$, and optimizing functionals arising from some…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-04-11 Néstor E. Aguilera , Pedro Morin

We look for algebraic certificates of positivity for functions which are not necessarily polynomial functions. Similar questions were examined earlier by Lasserre and Putinar and by Putinar. We explain how these results can be understood as…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-04-27 Tim Netzer , Murray Marshall

We present certain existence criteria and parameterisations for an interpolation problem for completely positive maps that take given matrices from a finite set into prescribed matrices. Our approach uses density matrices associated to…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-09-03 Calin-Grigore Ambrozie , Aurelian Gheondea

We characterize real and complex functions which, when applied entrywise to square matrices, yield a positive definite matrix if and only if the original matrix is positive definite. We refer to these transformations as sign preservers.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-08 Dominique Guillot , Himanshu Gupta , Prateek Kumar Vishwakarma , Chi Hoi Yip

The composition operators preserving total non-negativity and total positivity for various classes of kernels are classified, following three themes. Letting a function act by post composition on kernels with arbitrary domains, it is shown…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-09-27 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Composition operators with analytic symbols on some reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of entire functions on a complex Hilbert space are studied. The questions of their boundedness, seminormality and positivity are investigated. It is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-17 Jan Stochel , Jerzy B. Stochel

We consider the problem of positive-semidefinite continuation: extending a partially specified covariance kernel from a subdomain $\Omega$ of a rectangular domain $I\times I$ to a covariance kernel on the entire domain $I\times I$. For a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-13 Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we study strict subsets, i.e. sets whose variational capacity with respect to a larger reference set is finite, in the case $p=1$.…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Panu Lahti
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