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While sparse attention mitigates the computational bottleneck of long-context LLM training, its distributed training process exhibits extreme heterogeneity in both \textit{1)} sequence length and \textit{2)} sparsity sensitivity, leading to…

Current transformer-based change detection (CD) approaches either employ a pre-trained model trained on large-scale image classification ImageNet dataset or rely on first pre-training on another CD dataset and then fine-tuning on the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Mubashir Noman , Mustansar Fiaz , Hisham Cholakkal , Sanath Narayan , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Salman Khan , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Many recent advances in computer vision are the result of a healthy competition among researchers on high quality, task-specific, benchmarks. After a decade of active research, zero-shot learning (ZSL) models accuracy on the Imagenet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Tristan Hascoet , Yasuo Ariki , Tetsuya Takiguchi

Changepoint detection is commonly formulated by minimizing the sum of in-sample losses to quantify the model's overall fit. However, for flexible modeling procedures -- especially those involving high-dimensional parameter spaces or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Chengde Qian , Guanghui Wang , Zhaojun Wang , Changliang Zou

Attention is a core component of transformer architecture, whether encoder-only, decoder-only, or encoder-decoder model. However, the standard softmax attention often produces noisy probability distribution, which can impair effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Dhananjay Ram , Wei Xia , Stefano Soatto

This study attempts to provide explanations, descriptions and evaluations of some most popular and current combinations of description and descriptor frameworks, namely SIFT, SURF, MSER, and BRISK for keypoint extractors and SIFT, SURF,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Novanto Yudistira , Achmad Ridok , Ali Fauzi

We introduce a learning-based approach to detect repeatable keypoints under drastic imaging changes of weather and lighting conditions to which state-of-the-art keypoint detectors are surprisingly sensitive. We first identify good keypoint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Yannick Verdie , Kwang Moo Yi , Pascal Fua , Vincent Lepetit

Transformers allow attention between all pairs of tokens, but there is reason to believe that most of these connections - and their quadratic time and memory - may not be necessary. But which ones? We evaluate the impact of sparsification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Siddhartha Brahma , Polina Zablotskaia , David Mimno

Automatic detection of visual anomalies and changes in the environment has been a topic of recurrent attention in the fields of machine learning and computer vision over the past decades. A visual anomaly or change detection algorithm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sahar Salimpour , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Poor image quality in low light images may result in a reduced number of feature matching between images. In this paper, we investigate the performance of feature extraction algorithms in low light environments. To find an optimal setting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Pranjay Shyam , Antyanta Bangunharcana , Kyung-Soo Kim

Image captioning involves generating textual descriptions from input images, bridging the gap between computer vision and natural language processing. Recent advancements in transformer-based models have significantly improved caption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Israa A. Albadarneh , Bassam H. Hammo , Omar S. Al-Kadi

Adapting foundation models for specific purposes has become a standard approach to build machine learning systems for downstream applications. Yet, it is an open question which mechanisms take place during adaptation. Here we develop a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Hyesu Lim , Jinho Choi , Jaegul Choo , Steffen Schneider

Feature matching is one of the most fundamental and active research areas in computer vision. A comprehensive evaluation of feature matchers is necessary, since it would advance both the development of this field and also high-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 JiaWang Bian , Ruihan Yang , Yun Liu , Le Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian Reid , WenHai Wu

Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in jet tagging at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), with the Particle Transformer (ParT) representing a leading example of such models. A striking feature of ParT is…

Long-term visual localization is an essential problem in robotics and computer vision, but remains challenging due to the environmental appearance changes caused by lighting and seasons. While many existing works have attempted to solve it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Yuxuan Chen , Binbin Xu , Frederike Dümbgen , Timothy D. Barfoot

The Transformer architecture model, based on self-attention and multi-head attention, has achieved remarkable success in offline end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, self-attention and multi-head attention cannot be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Chendong Zhao , Jianzong Wang , Wen qi Wei , Xiaoyang Qu , Haoqian Wang , Jing Xiao

Recent advances in deep learning have led to the development of accurate and efficient models for various computer vision applications such as classification, segmentation, and detection. However, learning highly accurate models relies on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Poojan Oza , Vishwanath A. Sindagi , Vibashan VS , Vishal M. Patel

We introduce a new architecture for unsupervised object-centric representation learning and multi-object detection and segmentation, which uses a translation-equivariant attention mechanism to predict the coordinates of the objects present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Bruno Sauvalle , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Recent years have seen an increase in the use of gigapixel-level image and video capture systems and benchmarks with high-resolution wide (HRW) shots. However, unlike close-up shots in the MS COCO dataset, the higher resolution and wider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Wenxi Li , Yuchen Guo , Jilai Zheng , Haozhe Lin , Chao Ma , Lu Fang , Xiaokang Yang

Detecting object-level changes between two images across possibly different views is a core task in many applications that involve visual inspection or camera surveillance. Existing change-detection approaches suffer from three major…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Hung Huy Nguyen , Pooyan Rahmanzadehgervi , Long Mai , Anh Totti Nguyen