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Quantitative measurement of crystals in high-resolution images allows for important insights into underlying material characteristics. Deep learning has shown great progress in vision-based automatic crystal size measurement, but current…

Visual odometry techniques typically rely on feature extraction from a sequence of images and subsequent computation of optical flow. This point-to-point correspondence between two consecutive frames can be costly to compute and suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Chenqi Zhu , Levi Burner , Yiannis Aloimonos

Mean Deviation (MD) is a critical metric for assessing visual field loss in ophthalmology. While previous work has focused solely on predicting MD from Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), it is intuitive to assume that combining OCT with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Haojie Yin , Chengcheng Feng , Tianyi Liu , Tianqi Zhang , Kaizhu Huang

Reliable 3D segmentation is critical for understanding complex scenes with dense layouts and multi-scale objects, as commonly seen in industrial environments. In such scenarios, heavy occlusion weakens geometric boundaries between objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yu Zhu , Naoya Chiba , Koichi Hashimoto

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has attracted widespread attention due to its high-quality rendering, and ultra-fast training and rendering speed. However, due to the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Danpeng Chen , Hai Li , Weicai Ye , Yifan Wang , Weijian Xie , Shangjin Zhai , Nan Wang , Haomin Liu , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang

Automatic image rotation estimation is a key preprocessing step in many vision pipelines. This task is challenging because angles have circular topology, creating boundary discontinuities that hinder standard regression methods. We present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Maximilian Woehrer

Large-volume optical coherence tomography (OCT)-setups employ scanning mirrors and suffer from non-linear geometric distortion artifacts in which the degree of distortion is determined by the maximum angles over which the mirrors rotate. In…

In autonomous vehicles or robots, point clouds from LiDAR can provide accurate depth information of objects compared with 2D images, but they also suffer a large volume of data, which is inconvenient for data storage or transmission. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Sukai Wang , Jianhao Jiao , Peide Cai , Ming Liu

Scatter due to interaction of photons with the imaged object is a fundamental problem in X-ray Computed Tomography (CT). It manifests as various artifacts in the reconstruction, making its abatement or correction critical for image quality.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Berk Iskender , Yoram Bresler

Instance segmentation on 3D point clouds is one of the most extensively researched areas toward the realization of autonomous cars and robots. Certain existing studies have split input point clouds into small regions such as 1m x 1m; one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Kosuke Arase , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

We introduce a novel approach for depth estimation using images obtained from monocular structured light systems. In contrast to many existing methods that depend on image matching, our technique employs a density voxel grid to represent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Zhuohang Yu , Kai Wang , Kun Huang , Juyong Zhang

Rate distortion optimization plays a very important role in image/video coding. But for 3D point cloud, this problem has not been investigated. In this paper, the rate and distortion characteristics of 3D point cloud are investigated in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Qi Liu , Hui Yuan , Junhui Hou , Raouf Hamzaoui , Honglei Su

Many approaches to 3D image segmentation are based on hierarchical clustering of supervoxels into image regions. Here we describe a distributed algorithm capable of handling a tremendous number of supervoxels. The algorithm works…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Ran Lu , Aleksandar Zlateski , H. Sebastian Seung

When delineating lesions from medical images, a human expert can always keep in mind the anatomical structure behind the voxels. However, although high-quality (though not perfect) anatomical information can be retrieved from computed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Rongzhao Zhang , Zhian Bai , Ruoying Yu , Wenrao Pang , Lingyun Wang , Lifeng Zhu , Xiaofan Zhang , Huan Zhang , Weiguo Hu

Segmentation of the coronary artery is an important task for the quantitative analysis of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images and is being stimulated by the field of deep learning. However, the complex structures with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Xiaoyu Yang , Lijian Xu , Simon Yu , Qing Xia , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

AI-based image reconstruction models are increasingly deployed in clinical workflows to improve image quality from noisy data, such as low-dose X-rays or accelerated MRI scans. However, these models are typically evaluated using pixel-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Matteo Wohlrapp , Niklas Bubeck , Daniel Rueckert , William Lotter

Simulation-based image quality metrics are adapted and investigated for characterizing the parameter dependences of linear iterative image reconstruction for DBT. Three metrics based on 2D DBT simulation are investigated: (1) a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Sean D. Rose , Adrian A. Sanchez , Emil Y. Sidky , Xiaochuan Pan

For cone-beam three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) scanning system, voxel size is an important indicator to guarantee the accuracy of data analysis and feature measurement based on 3D-CT images. Meanwhile, the voxel size changes…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Min Yang , Xiaolong Wang , Yipeng Liu , Fanyong Men , Xingdong Li , Wenli Liu , Dongbo Wei

Multi-view geometry-based methods dominate the last few decades in monocular Visual Odometry for their superior performance, while they have been vulnerable to dynamic and low-texture scenes. More importantly, monocular methods suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Huangying Zhan , Chamara Saroj Weerasekera , Jia-Wang Bian , Ravi Garg , Ian Reid

3D Gaussian Splatting has achieved impressive performance in novel view synthesis with real-time rendering capabilities. However, reconstructing high-quality surfaces with fine details using 3D Gaussians remains a challenging task. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jiepeng Wang , Yuan Liu , Peng Wang , Cheng Lin , Junhui Hou , Xin Li , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang