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The covariance matrix $\boldsymbol{\Sigma}$ of non-linear clustering statistics that are measured in current and upcoming surveys is of fundamental interest for comparing cosmological theory and data and a crucial ingredient for the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Nicolas Chartier , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Current radio interferometers output multi-petabyte-scale volumes of data per year making the storage, transfer, and processing of this data a sizeable challenge. This challenge is expected to grow with the next-generation telescopes such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 J. K. Chege , L. V. E. Koopmans , A. R. Offringa , B. K. Gehlot , S. A. Brackenhoff , E. Ceccotti , S. Ghosh , C. Höfer , F. G. Mertens , M. Mevius , S. Munshi

This chapter aims to provide a review of the basics of 21 cm interferometric observations and its methodologies. A summary of the main concepts of radio interferometry and their connection with the 21 cm observables - power spectra and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-27 G. Bernardi

Human-AI collaboration to identify and correct perceptual errors in chest radiographs has not been previously explored. This study aimed to develop a collaborative AI system, CoRaX, which integrates eye gaze data and radiology reports to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-01 Akash Awasthi , Ngan Le , Zhigang Deng , Carol C. Wu , Hien Van Nguyen

This article discusses aeroacoustic imaging methods based on correlation measurements in the frequency domain. Standard methods in this field assume that the estimated correlation matrix is superimposed with additive white noise. In this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-30 Hans-Georg Raumer , Carsten Spehr , Thorsten Hohage , Daniel Ernst

We propose how to calibrate long gamma-ray burst (GRB) correlations employing intermediate redshift data sets, instead of limiting to $z\simeq0$ catalogs. To do so, we examine the most updated observational Hubble data (OHD) and baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

The correction of the influence of phase corrugation in the pupil plane is a fundamental issue in achieving high dynamic range imaging. In this paper, we investigate an instrumental setup which consists in applying interferometric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Lacour , E. Thiébaut , G. Perrin

Systematic effects that limit the achievable sensitivity of current low-frequency radio telescopes to the 21 cm signal are among the foremost challenges in observational 21 cm cosmology. The standard approach to retrieving the 21 cm signal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 S. Munshi , L. V. E. Koopmans , F. G. Mertens , A. R. Offringa , S. A. Brackenhoff , E. Ceccotti , J. K. Chege , L. Y. Gao , S. Ghosh , M. Mevius , S. Zaroubi

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is a statistical learning method that seeks to build view-independent latent representations from multi-view data. This method has been successfully applied to several pattern analysis tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Hichem Sahbi

This decade, the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will perform its first observations. Preparations for building dishes, antennas, correlators and infrastructure are well underway. Concurrently, software for the processing of SKA observations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-11-02 H. Spreeuw , S. Yatawatta , B. Van Werkhoven , F. Diblen

Direction dependent calibration and imaging is a vital part of producing deep, high fidelity, high-dynamic range radio images with a wide-field low-frequency array like LOFAR. Currently, state-of-the-art facet-based direction dependent…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-03-25 J. G. Albert , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering

In wave propagation theories, many problems of multi-sensor systems utilize time delay in their solution in signal processing. This technique finds great utility in seismic exploration and static correction (low-velocity weathering), which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Ashraf H. Yahia , El-Sayed El-Dahshan , Albert K. Guirguis

Holography is an established technique for measuring the wavefront of optical signals through interferometric combination with a reference wave. Conventionally the integration time of a hologram is limited by the interferometer coherence…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Guillaume Thekkadath , Duncan England , Benjamin Sussman

In robotics perception, numerous tasks rely on point cloud registration. However, currently there is no method that can automatically detect misaligned point clouds reliably and without environment-specific parameters. We propose "CorAl",…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Daniel Adolfsson , Martin Magnusson , Qianfang Liao , Achim J. Lilienthal , Henrik Andreasson

Conformal predictive systems allow forecasters to issue predictive distributions for real-valued future outcomes that have out-of-sample calibration guarantees. On a more abstract level, conformal prediction makes use of in-sample…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-07 Sam Allen , Georgios Gavrilopoulos , Alexander Henzi , Gian-Reto Kleger , Johanna Ziegel

Camera-LiDAR extrinsic calibration is a critical task for multi-sensor fusion in autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles and mobile robots. Traditional techniques often require manual intervention or specific environments, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Mathieu Cocheteux , Julien Moreau , Franck Davoine

Accurately estimating the statistical properties of noise is important in data analysis for space-based gravitational wave detectors. Noise in different time-delay interferometry channels correlates with each other. Many studies often…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Ya-Nan Li , Yi-Ming Hu , En-Kun Li

We present a new calibration scheme based on a non-linear version of Kalman filter that aims at estimating the physical terms appearing in the Radio Interferometry Measurement Equation (RIME). We enrich the filter's structure with a tunable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cyril Tasse

Joint radar-communications (JRC) is considered to be a vital technology in deploying the next generation systems, since its useful in decongestion of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum and utilising the same hardware resources for dual…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Evangelos Vlachos , Aryan Kaushik

Instruments targeting 21~cm emission at high redshifts need a spectral dynamic range of better than ten thousand to distinguish the 21~cm background against bright foregrounds. Systematics arising from the antenna pattern are a leading…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Daniel C. Jacobs