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Although Transformer models such as Google's BERT and OpenAI's GPT-3 are successful in many natural language processing tasks, training and deploying these models are costly and inefficient.Even if pre-trained models are used, deploying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Madhusudan Verma

The quadratic cost of scaled dot-product attention is a central obstacle to scaling autoregressive language models to long contexts. Linear-time attention and State Space Models (SSMs) provide scalable alternatives but are typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yifan Zhang , Zhen Qin , Mengdi Wang , Quanquan Gu

We present a data structure for *spherical range reporting* on a point set $S$, i.e., reporting all points in $S$ that lie within radius $r$ of a given query point $q$. Our solution builds upon the Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) framework…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Thomas D. Ahle , Martin Aumüller , Rasmus Pagh

Skeleton-based isolated sign language recognition (ISLR) demands fine-grained understanding of articulated motion across multiple spatial scales, from subtle finger movements to global body dynamics. Existing approaches typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Muxin Pu , Mei Kuan Lim , Chun Yong Chong , Chen Change Loy

Self-attention scales quadratically with input size, limiting its use for large-scale physical systems. Although sparse attention mechanisms provide a viable alternative, they are primarily designed for regular structures such as text or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Catalin E. Brita , Hieu Nguyen , Lohithsai Yadala Chanchu , Domonkos Nagy , Maksim Zhdanov

As autonomous systems increasingly rely on onboard sensing for localization and perception, the parallel tasks of motion planning and state estimation become more strongly coupled. This coupling is well-captured by augmenting the planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Kristoffer M. Frey , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

Physics-aware deep learning (PADL) enables rapid prediction of complex physical systems, yet current convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures struggle with highly nonlinear flows. While scaling model size addresses complexity in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jack T. Beerman , Shobhan Roy , H. S. Udaykumar , Stephen S. Baek

In the new perspective of spatial quantization, this article systematically studies the advantages of reconfigurable reflectarray (RRA) designed with closely spaced elements in terms of sidelobe level (SLL), scanning accuracy and scan loss,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Xiaocun Zong , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

Continual semantic segmentation (CSS) based on incremental learning (IL) is a great endeavour in developing human-like segmentation models. However, current CSS approaches encounter challenges in the trade-off between preserving old…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Bo Yuan , Danpei Zhao , Zhenwei Shi

The success of self-attention lies in its ability to capture long-range dependencies and enhance context understanding, but it is limited by its computational complexity and challenges in handling sequential data with inherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Md Kowsher , Nusrat Jahan Prottasha , Chun-Nam Yu , Ozlem Ozmen Garibay , Niloofar Yousefi

Linear RNNs with gating recently demonstrated competitive performance compared to Transformers in language modeling. Although their linear compute scaling in sequence length offers theoretical runtime advantages over Transformers, realizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Maximilian Beck , Korbinian Pöppel , Phillip Lippe , Sepp Hochreiter

The modeling of high-dimensional spatio-temporal processes presents a fundamental dichotomy between the probabilistic rigor of classical geostatistics and the flexible, high-capacity representations of deep learning. While Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Yuri Calleo

Recent advances in deep learning have relied heavily on the use of large Transformers due to their ability to learn at scale. However, the core building block of Transformers, the attention operator, exhibits quadratic cost in sequence…

Attention mechanism remains the defining operator in Transformers since it provides expressive global credit assignment, yet its $O(N^2 d)$ time and memory cost in sequence length $N$ makes long-context modeling expensive and often forces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Chenghao Zhang , Chao Feng , Yuanhao Pu , Xunyong Yang , Wenhui Yu , Xiang Li , Yongqi Liu , Lantao Hu , Kaiqiao Zhan , Han Li , Kun Gai

Recent studies highlight that deep learning models often learn spurious features mistakenly linked to labels, compromising their reliability in real-world scenarios where such correlations do not hold. Despite the increasing research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Xiwei Xuan , Ziquan Deng , Hsuan-Tien Lin , Kwan-Liu Ma

In the rapidly evolving field of deep learning, the demand for models that are both expressive and computationally efficient has never been more critical. This paper introduces Orchid, a novel architecture designed to address the quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Ghodsi

The ambitious scientific goals of SKA require a matching capability for calibration of instrumental and atmospheric propagation contributions as functions of time, frequency and position. The development of novel calibration algorithms to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-01 María J. Rioja , Richard Dodson

Sketch-based understanding is a critical component of human cognitive learning and is a primitive communication means between humans. This topic has recently attracted the interest of the computer vision community as sketching represents a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Javier Morales , Nils Murrugarra-Llerena , Jose M. Saavedra

We introduce Z-SASLM, a Zero-Shot Style-Aligned SLI (Spherical Linear Interpolation) Blending Latent Manipulation pipeline that overcomes the limitations of current multi-style blending methods. Conventional approaches rely on linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Alessio Borgi , Luca Maiano , Irene Amerini

Linear attention is an efficient attention mechanism that has recently emerged as a promising alternative to conventional softmax attention. With its ability to process tokens in linear computational complexities, linear attention, in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhen Qin , Weigao Sun , Dong Li , Xuyang Shen , Weixuan Sun , Yiran Zhong
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