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In the last century, most sensorimotor studies of cortical neurons relied on average firing rates. Rate coding is efficient for fast sensorimotor processing that occurs within a few seconds. Much less is known about the neural mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-01 Terrence J. Sejnowski

Quantum coherence between electronic states of a photoionized molecule and the resulting process of ultrafast electron-hole migration have been put forward as a possible quantum mechanism of charge-directed reactivity governing the…

Stable and accurate electroencephalogram (EEG) signal acquisition is fundamental in non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) technology. Commonly used EEG acquisition system's hardware and software are usually closed-source. Its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Bing Zou , Yubo Zheng , Mu Shen , Yingying Luo , Lei Li , Lin Zhang

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy has become one of the main experimental tools for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in large molecular complexes. Simplified theoretical models are usually employed to extract model…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Mirta Rodríguez , Tobias Kramer

Recently it was demonstrated that long-lived quantum coherence exists during excitation energy transport in photosynthesis. It is a valid question up to which length, time and mass scales quantum coherence may extend, how to one may detect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Vaziri , M. B. Plenio

Recently, complex horizontal patterns of umbral oscillations have been reported, but their physical nature and origin are still not fully understood. Here we show that the two-dimensional patterns of umbral oscillations of slow waves are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Juhyung Kang , Jongchul Chae , Kyuhyoun Cho , Soosang Kang , Eun-Kyung Lim

We investigate the ultrafast optical response of the one-dimensional half-filled extended Hubbard model exposed to two successive laser pulses. By using the time-dependent Lanczos method, we find that following the first pulse, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Hantao Lu , Janez Bonca , Takami Tohyama

Memory and correlation effects in the interband absorption from quantum wells due to exciton-phonon dynamics are investigated. They are traced back to the frequency dependence and matrix character of the self energy arising in a 2nd Born…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Mannarini , R. Zimmermann

Using a combination of high-level ab initio electronic structure methods with efficient on-the-fly semiclassical evaluation of nuclear dynamics, we performed a massive scan of small polyatomic molecules searching for a long lasting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alan Scheidegger , Jiří Vaníček , Nikolay V. Golubev

The interaction of a resonant light field with a quantum two-level system is of key interest both for fundamental quantum optics and quantum technological applications employing resonant excitation. While emission under resonant…

Dynamical decoupling is a coherent control technique where the intrinsic and extrinsic couplings of a quantum system are effectively averaged out by application of specially designed driving fields (refocusing pulse sequences). This entails…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Leonid P. Pryadko , Gregory Quiroz

Correlated emission of light offer a potential avenue for entanglement generation between atomic spins, with potential application for sensing and quantum memory. In this work, we investigate the conditions for the correlated emission by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Shane P. Kelly , Eric Kleinherbers , Yanyan Zhu , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

We calculate the conductance of atomic chains as a function of their length. Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group algorithm for a many-body model which takes into account electron-electron interactions and the shape of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Molina , Dietmar Weinmann , Jean-Louis Pichard

In recent years the physics of two-dimensional semiconductors was revived by the discovery of the class of transition metal dichalcogenides. In these systems excitons dominate the optical response in the visible range and open many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Thilo Hahn , Jacek Kasprzak , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn , Daniel Wigger

We propose a simple stochastic model which successfully explains the long coherence effects observed in photosynthetic Excitation Energy Transport (EET) by 2D photon echo experiments of G. S. Engel et. al. (Nature, {\bf 446} 782, (2007)).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Navinder Singh , V. M. Kenkre , R. E. Amritkar

Electronic decoherence processes in trans-polyacetylene oligomers are considered by explicitly computing the time dependent molecular polarization from the coupled dynamics of electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in a mean-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ignacio Franco , Paul Brumer

We investigate states of enhanced activity in a biological neuronal network composed of pulse-coupled oscillators. The synaptic couplings between the neurons are dynamic, modeling spike time dependent plasticity. The network exhibits…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Daniel Ritterskamp , Rudolf Friedrich

Nonstationary pump-probe interaction between short laser pulses propagating in a resonant optically dense coherent medium is considered. A special attention is paid to the case, where the density of two-level particles is high enough that a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. S. Egorov , V. N. Lebedev , I. B. Mekhov , P. V. Moroshkin , I. A. Chekhonin , S. N. Bagayev

Extension of coherent response time is a desired goal in the field of all-optical information processing implemented in classical and quantum ways. Here we demonstrate how spin-dependent stimulated photon echo can be used to extend decay…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 I. A. Solovev , R. S. Nazarov , A. A. Butiugina , S. A. Eliseev , V. A. Lovcjus , Yu. P. Efimov , Yu. V. Kapitonov , I. A. Yugova

The existence of specific biorhythms and the role of geomagnetic and/or solar magnetic activities are well-established by appropriate correlations in chronobiology. From a physical viewpoint, there are two different accesses to biorhythms…

医学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 W. Ulmer , G. Cornelissen , F. Halberg , O. Schwarzkopff