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When carbon dioxide (CO2) is injected into an aquifer or a depleted geological reservoir, its dissolution into solution results in acidification of the pore waters. As a consequence, the pore waters become more reactive, which leads to…

The Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) records line-of-sight Dopplergram images of convective flows on the surface. These images are used to obtain the multi-scale convective spectrum. We design…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Samarth G Kashyap , Shravan M Hanasoge

Video colorization, aiming at obtaining colorful and plausible results from grayish frames, has aroused a lot of interest recently. Nevertheless, how to maintain temporal consistency while keeping the quality of colorized results remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Zheyuan Liu , Pan Mu , Hanning Xu , Cong Bai

Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is one of the most important greenhouse gases after water vapor (H2O) which plays significant role in the climate process. Accurate space-based measurement of CO2 is of great significance in inferring the location of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Naif Alsalem , Rehan Siddiqui , Catherine Tsouvaltsidis , Brendan Quine

Capture of anthropogenic CO2 is critical for mitigating climate change, and reducing the energy cost is essential for wide-scale deployment. Solubility of inorganic carbon in aqueous solutions depends on the pH, and electrochemical…

We investigate the effect of pressure on the carbon dioxide (CO$_{2}$) hydrate-water interfacial free energy along its dissociation line using advanced computer simulation techniques. In previous works, we have determined the interfacial…

We investigate how models of fluid properties and boundary conditions influence predictions of convective mixing in confined porous media, with relevance to subsurface carbon dioxide storage. Using high-resolution simulations at high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Marco De Paoli , Sergio Pirozzoli

We studied the influence of convection on the spectral energy distributions, photometric magnitudes, and colour indices of different types of stars across the H-R diagram. The 3D hydrodynamical CO5BOLD, averaged <3D>, and 1D hydrostatic LHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 A. Kučinskas , J. Klevas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Bonifacio , M. Steffen , E. Caffau

Spectral analysis of the spatial structure of solar subphotospheric convection is carried out for subsurface flow maps constructed using the time--distance helioseismological technique. The source data are obtained from the Helioseismic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Alexander V. Getling , Alexander G. Kosovichev

We show that contrary to what is expected from 1D stationary model atmospheres, 3D hydrodynamical modeling predicts a considerable influence of convection on the spectral properties of late-type giants. This is due to the fact that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kucinskas , H. -G. Ludwig , P. H. Hauschildt

The interfacial structure and dynamics of water in a microscopically confined geometry is imaged in three dimensions and on millisecond time scales. We developed a 3D wide-field second harmonic microscope that employs structured…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Carlos Macias-Romero , Igor Nahalka , Halil I. Okur , Sylvie Roke

We perform three dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the structure and dynamics of radiation dominated envelopes of massive stars at the location of the iron opacity peak. One dimensional hydrostatic calculations predict an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yan-Fei Jiang , Matteo Cantiello , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert , Omer Blaes

HEVC includes a Coding Unit (CU) level luminance-based perceptual quantization technique known as AdaptiveQP. AdaptiveQP perceptually adjusts the Quantization Parameter (QP) at the CU level based on the spatial activity of raw input video…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Lee Prangnell , Miguel Hernández-Cabronero , Victor Sanchez

Aims. This article aims to provide an alternative method of measuring the porosity of multi-phase composite ices from their refractive indices and of characterising how the abundance of a premixed contaminant (e.g., CO2) affects the…

This work proposes a method for underwater image enhancement using the principle of histogram equalization. Since underwater images have a global strong dominant colour, their colourfulness and contrast are often degraded. Before applying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Anushka Yadav , Mayank Upadhyay , Ghanapriya Singh

Motivated by CO2 capture and sequestration (CCS) design considerations, we consider the coupled effects of permeability heterogeneity and background flow on the dissolution of a supercritical CO2 lens into an underlying deep, confined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Scott K. Hansen , Yichen Tao , Satish Karra

High energy density physics (HEDP) experiments commonly involve a dynamic wave-front propagating inside a low-density foam. This effect affects its density and hence, its transparency. A common problem in foam production is the creation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Nadav Schneider , Matan Rusanovsky , Raz Gvishi , Gal Oren

We use a one-dimensional line-by-line radiative-convective model to simulate hot, dense terrestrial-planet atmospheres. We find that strong shortwave absorption by H2O and CO2 inhibits near-surface convection, reducing surface temperatures…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Jessica Cmiel , Robin Wordsworth , Jacob T. Seeley

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the adsorption of mixed CO2-water vapors on a graphene flakes substrate, a model inspired by the microporous structure of activated carbons. Adsorption strength is quantified through a reduced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Silvina Gatica

In this paper, we combine concepts of the generalized multiscale finite element method and mode decomposition methods to construct a robust local-global approach for model reduction of flows in high-contrast porous media. This is achieved…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Mehdi Ghommem , Michael Presho , Victor M. Calo , Yalchin Efendiev