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Swarms, such as schools of fish or drone formations, are prevalent in both natural and engineered systems. While previous works have focused on the social interactions within swarms, the role of external perturbations--such as environmental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-08 Jonathan Karin , Zoe Piran , Mor Nitzan

Real-world networks in technology, engineering and biology often exhibit dynamics that cannot be adequately reproduced using network models given by smooth dynamical systems and a fixed network topology. Asynchronous networks give a…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-07 Christian Bick , Michael Field

Social networks existing among employees, customers or users of various IT systems have become one of the research areas of growing importance. A social network consists of nodes - social entities and edges linking pairs of nodes. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Piotr Bródka , Przemysław Kazienko , Katarzyna Musiał , Krzysztof Skibicki

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in simulating human-like social behaviors. Social graphs provide high-quality supervision signals that encode both local interactions and global network structure, yet they remain…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Jiarui Ji , Zehua Zhang , Zhewei Wei , Bin Tong , Guan Wang , Bo Zheng

Relations between users on social media sites often reflect a mixture of positive (friendly) and negative (antagonistic) interactions. In contrast to the bulk of research on social networks that has focused almost exclusively on positive…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-15 Jure Leskovec , Daniel Huttenlocher , Jon Kleinberg

Networks have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, with applications to natural, social, and technological systems. While networks provide a powerful abstraction for investigating relationships and interactions, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Michael J. Barber , Manfred Paier , Thomas Scherngell

Deep neural networks have achieved impressive performance on a variety of tasks, but their brittleness to distributional shifts remains a significant barrier to real-world deployment. In this paper, we propose a framework to analyse and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Divij Khaitan , Subhashis Banerjee

By studying varies dynamical processes, including coupled maps, cellular automata and coupled differential equations, on five different kinds of known networks, we found a positive relation between signal correlation and node's degree. Thus…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lei Yang , Liang Huang , Yong Zhang , Kongqing Yang

Inferring topological characteristics of complex networks from observed data is critical to understand the dynamical behavior of networked systems, ranging from the Internet and the World Wide Web to biological networks and social networks.…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Chunheng Jiang , Jianxi Gao , Malik Magdon-Ismail

The integration of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is gradually attracting attention due to the low power consumption and high efficiency in processing the non-Euclidean data represented by graphs. However,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Nan Yin , Mengzhu Wang , Zhenghan Chen , Giulia De Masi , Bin Gu , Huan Xiong

Social networks have well documented effects at the individual and aggregate level. Consequently it is often useful to understand how an attempt to influence a network will change its structure and consequently achieve other goals. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 Jonathan Mellon , Jordan Yoder , Daniel Evans

The potential impact of a paper is often quantified by how many citations it will receive. However, most commonly used models may underestimate the influence of newly published papers over time, and fail to encapsulate this dynamics of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Guoxiu He , Zhikai Xue , Zhuoren Jiang , Yangyang Kang , Star Zhao , Wei Lu

Multi-behavior recommendation paradigms have emerged to capture diverse user activities, forecasting primary conversions (e.g., purchases) by leveraging secondary signals like browsing history. However, current graph-based methods often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fangda Chen , Yueyang Wang , Chaoli Lou , Min Gao , Qingyu Xiong

There has recently been an explosion of interest in how "higher-order" structures emerge in complex systems. This "emergent" organization has been found in a variety of natural and artificial systems, although at present the field lacks a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Thomas F. Varley , Joshua Bongard

Most real systems are growing. In order to model the evolution of real systems, many growing network models have been proposed to reproduce some specific topology properties. As the structure strongly influences the network function,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Y. Wang , A. Zeng , Z. Di , Y. Fan

Understanding cooperation in social dilemmas requires models that capture the complexity of real-world interactions. While network frameworks have provided valuable insights to model the evolution of cooperation, they are unable to encode…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Onkar Sadekar , Andrea Civilini , Vito Latora , Federico Battiston

The current power grid is no longer a feasible solution due to ever-increasing user demand of electricity, old infrastructure, and reliability issues and thus require transformation to a better grid a.k.a., smart grid (SG). The key features…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Alan Davy , Brendan Jennings , Chadi Assi

Triple-Helix arrangements of bi- and trilateral relations can be considered as adaptive eco-systems. During the last decade, we have further developed a Triple-Helix indicator of synergy as reduction of uncertainty in niches that can be…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Loet Leydesdorff , Han Woo Park

The dynamics of systems of interacting agents is determined by the structure of their coupling network. The knowledge of the latter is, therefore, highly desirable, for instance, to develop efficient control schemes, to accurately predict…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Melvyn Tyloo , Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod

Previous efforts in complex networks research focused mainly on the topological features of such networks, but now also encompass the dynamics. In this Letter we discuss the relationship between structure and dynamics, with an emphasis on…