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Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

Several tasks in machine learning are evaluated using non-differentiable metrics such as mean average precision or Spearman correlation. However, their non-differentiability prevents from using them as objective functions in a learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Martin Engilberge , Louis Chevallier , Patrick Pérez , Matthieu Cord

Inexpensive surrogates are useful for reducing the cost of science and engineering studies involving large-scale, complex computational models with many input parameters. A ridge approximation is one class of surrogate that models a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-01 Jeffrey M. Hokanson , Paul G. Constantine

We adapt previous research on category theory and topological unsupervised learning to develop a functorial perspective on manifold learning, also known as nonlinear dimensionality reduction. We first characterize manifold learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Dan Shiebler

We consider estimating a compact set from finite data by approximating the support function of that set via sublinear regression. Support functions uniquely characterize a compact set up to closure of convexification, and are sublinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Shadi Haddad , Abhishek Halder

This paper explores the non-convex composition optimization in the form including inner and outer finite-sum functions with a large number of component functions. This problem arises in some important applications such as nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Liu Liu , Ji Liu , Dacheng Tao

Learning with non-modular losses is an important problem when sets of predictions are made simultaneously. The main tools for constructing convex surrogate loss functions for set prediction are margin rescaling and slack rescaling. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-16 Jiaqian Yu , Matthew Blaschko

This study introduces a non-intrusive approach in the context of low-rank separated representation to construct a surrogate of high-dimensional stochastic functions, e.g., PDEs/ODEs, in order to decrease the computational cost of Markov…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-12-25 AbdoulAhad Validi

In this work, we introduce a new class of non-convex functions, called implicit concave functions, which are compositions of a concave function with a continuously differentiable mapping. We analyze the properties of their minimization by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-08 Vittorio Latorre

Scientific observations may consist of a large number of variables (features). Identifying a subset of meaningful features is often ignored in unsupervised learning, despite its potential for unraveling clear patterns hidden in the ambient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ofir Lindenbaum , Uri Shaham , Jonathan Svirsky , Erez Peterfreund , Yuval Kluger

Statistical inference from high-dimensional data with low-dimensional structures has recently attracted lots of attention. In machine learning, deep generative modeling approaches implicitly estimate distributions of complex objects by…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-21 Rong Tang , Yun Yang

Sparse feature selection has been demonstrated to be effective in handling high-dimensional data. While promising, most of the existing works use convex methods, which may be suboptimal in terms of the accuracy of feature selection and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Shuo Xiang , Xiaotong Shen , Jieping Ye

We presented a separation based optimization algorithm which, rather than optimization the entire variables altogether, This would allow us to employ: 1) a class of nonlinear functions with three variables and 2) a convex quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-09 Masoud Aghamohamadian-Sharbaf , Ahmadreza Heravi , Hamidreza Pourreza

In this manuscript, we research on the behaviors of surrogates for the rank function on different image processing problems and their optimization algorithms. We first propose a novel nonconvex rank surrogate on the general rank…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Cho-Ying Wu , Jian-Jiun Ding

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction or, equivalently, the approximation of high-dimensional data using a low-dimensional nonlinear manifold is an active area of research. In this paper, we will present a thematically different approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-21 Kelum Gajamannage , Randy Paffenroth

The ``differentiability gap'' presents a primary bottleneck in Earth system deep learning: since models cannot be trained directly on non-differentiable scientific metrics and must rely on smooth proxies (e.g., MSE), they often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Filippo Quarenghi , Ryan Cotsakis , Tom Beucler

This paper studies simultaneous feature selection and extraction in supervised and unsupervised learning. We propose and investigate selective reduced rank regression for constructing optimal explanatory factors from a parsimonious subset…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-10-27 Yiyuan She

In this paper, we consider a class of structured nonsmooth optimization problems over an embedded submanifold of a Euclidean space, where the first part of the objective is the sum of a difference-of-convex (DC) function and a smooth…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Qia Li , Na Zhang , Junyu Feng , Hanwei Yan

We propose a general method for optimization with semi-infinite constraints that involve a linear combination of functions, focusing on the case of the exponential function. Each function is lower and upper bounded on sub-intervals by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-13 Bogdan Dumitrescu , Bogdan C. Sicleru , Florin Avram

AI-driven surrogate modeling has become an increasingly effective alternative to physics-based simulations for 3D design, analysis, and manufacturing. These models leverage data-driven methods to predict physical quantities traditionally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yu-hsuan Chen , Jing Bi , Cyril Ngo Ngoc , Victor Oancea , Jonathan Cagan , Levent Burak Kara