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Two-dimensional systems with honeycomb lattice are known to be a paradigmatic platform to explore the various types of Hall effects, owing to that the interplay of lattice geometry, spin-orbit coupling and magnetism can give rise to very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zheng-Yang Zhuang , Zhongbo Yan

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

Relativistic theory of the Cox's scalar not point-like particle with intrinsic structure is developed on the background of arbitrary curved space-time. It is shown that in the most general form, the extended Proca-like tensor first order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 O. V. Veko , K. V. Kazmerchuk , E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

A geometric formalism is developed which allows to describe the non-linear regime of higher-spin gravity emerging on a cosmological quantum space-time in the IKKT matrix model. The vacuum solutions are Ricci-flat up to an effective vacuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Harold C. Steinacker

We investigate the spin-1/2 relativistic quantum dynamics in the curved space-time generated by a central massive charged object (black hole). This necessitates a study of the coupling of a Dirac particle to the Reissner-Nordstrom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 J. H. Noble , U. D. Jentschura

General nonequilibrium quantum transport equations are derived for a coupled system of charge carriers, Dirac spin, isospin (or valley spin), and pseudospin, such as either one of the band, layer, impurity, and boundary pseudospins.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Felix A. Buot , Karla B. Rivero , Roland E. S. Otadoy

We employ quadratic-response Kubo formulas to investigate the nonlinear magnetotransport in bilayers composed of a topological insulator and a magnetic insulator, and predict both unidirectional magnetoresistance and nonlinear planar Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 M. Mehraeen , Steven S. -L. Zhang

Nonreciprocal transport in superconducting systems serves as a powerful probe of symmetry-breaking mechanisms, with the superconducting diode effect emerging as a key manifestation enabling cryogenic rectification. While theoretical models…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Yu He , Zifeng Wang , Jiaxu Li , Fenglin Zhong , Haozhe Yang , Kewen Shi , Le Wang , Guang Yang , Weisheng Zhao

Quantum geometry may enable the development of quantum phases ranging from superconductivity to correlated topological states. One powerful probe of quantum geometry is the nonlinear Hall response which detects Berry curvature dipole in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yuan Fang , Shouvik Sur , Yonglong Xie , Qimiao Si

Chirality, a widely existing material property in nature involving the breaking of the left-right symmetry, has profound influences in various fields of natural sciences. Nonlinear response, such as electronic magnetochiral anisotropy…

A complete geometric unification of gravity and electromagnetism is proposed by considering two aspects of torsion: its relation to spin established in Einstein--Cartan theory and the possible interpretation of the torsion trace as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

We calculate the oscillations of the DC conductance across a mesoscopic ring, simultaneously tuned by applied magnetic and electric fields orthogonal to the ring. The oscillations depend on the Aharonov-Bohm flux and of the spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Capozza , D. Giuliano , P. Lucignano , A. Tagliacozzo

A new concept of geometrization of electromagnetic field is proposed. Instead of the concept of extended field and its point sources, the interacting Maxwellian and Dirac electron--positron fields are considered as a microscopic unified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Olkhov

Quantum geometry quantifies how the electron wavefunction evolves distinctly from conventional transport theory. In noncentrosymmetric materials, nonreciprocal transport with quantum geometric origin remains prominent with localized charge…

We investigate the relativistic and non-relativistic quantum dynamics of a neutral spin-1/2 particle submitted an external electromagnetic field in the presence of a cosmic dislocation. We analyze the explicit contribution of the torsion in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Knut Bakke , Claudio Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

The longitudinal nonlinear response plays a crucial role in the nonreciprocal charge transport and may provide a simple electrical means to probe the spin-orbit coupling, magnetic order and polarization states, etc. Here, we report on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Qin Zhang , Xu Chen , Mingbo Dou , M. Ye. Zhuravlev , A. V. Nikolaev , Xianjie Wang , L. L. Tao

By noticing the fact that the charged leptons and quarks in the standard model are chirality-based Dirac spinors since their weak interaction violates maximally parity symmetry though they behave as Dirac fermions in electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Yue-Liang Wu

The anomalous spin transport coefficients of gapped Dirac electrons are studied with application to a quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\alpha$-(BETS)$_2$I$_3$ in mind. In the presence of a gap induced by spin-orbit interaction, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Masao Ogata , Soshun Ozaki , Hiroyasu Matsuura

We study for the first time the effect of the geometry of quantum wire networks on their nonlinear optical properties and show that for some geometries, the first hyperpolarizability is largely enhanced and the second hyperpolarizability is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shoresh Shafei , Rick Lytel , Mark G. Kuzyk

We investigate quantum kinetic theory for a massive fermion system under a rotational field. From the Dirac equation in curved space we derive the complete set of kinetic equations for the spin components of the covariant and equal-time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Shile Chen , Ziyue Wang , Pengfei Zhuang