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Coordination in distributed systems is often hampered by communication latency, which degrades performance. Quantum entanglement offers fundamentally stronger correlations than classically achievable without communication. Crucially, these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Francisco Ferreira da Silva , Stephanie Wehner

The inability to communicate poses a major challenge to coordination in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL). Prior work has explored correlating local policies via shared randomness, sometimes in the form of a correlation device, as a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 John Gardiner , Orlando Romero , Brendan Tivnan , Nicolò Dal Fabbro , George J. Pappas

The mean-field framework has been used to find approximate solutions to problems involving very large populations of symmetric, anonymous agents, which may be intractable by other methods. The cooperative mean-field control (MFC) problem…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Patrick Benjamin , Alessandro Abate

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is essential to large-scale robotic systems. Recent methods have applied reinforcement learning (RL) to learn decentralized polices in partially observable environments. A fundamental challenge of obtaining…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Ziyuan Ma , Yudong Luo , Hang Ma

A grand goal in deep learning research is to learn representations capable of generalizing across distribution shifts. Disentanglement is one promising direction aimed at aligning a model's representation with the underlying factors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Karsten Roth , Mark Ibrahim , Zeynep Akata , Pascal Vincent , Diane Bouchacourt

We address a wide spectrum of quantum control strategies, including various open-loop protocols and advanced adaptive methods. These methodologies apply to few-qubit scenarios and naturally scale to larger N-qubit systems. We benchmark them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Atta ur Rahman , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Cong-feng Qiao

Heterogeneous federated learning (HtFL) aims to enable collaboration among clients that differ in both data distributions and model architectures. Prototype-based methods, which communicate class-level feature centers (prototypes) instead…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Xinghao Wu , Jianwei Niu , Guogang Zhu , Xuefeng Liu , Shaojie Tang , Jiayuan Zhang

Learning sparse coordination graphs adaptive to the coordination dynamics among agents is a long-standing problem in cooperative multi-agent learning. This paper studies this problem and proposes a novel method using the variance of payoff…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Tonghan Wang , Liang Zeng , Weijun Dong , Qianlan Yang , Yang Yu , Chongjie Zhang

This paper introduces and analyzes a new class of mean-field control (\textsc{MFC}) problems in which agents interact through a \emph{fixed but controllable} network structure. In contrast with the classical \textsc{MFC} framework -- where…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Mao Fabrice Djete

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a fundamental coordination problem in large-scale robotic and cyber-physical systems, where multiple agents must compute conflict-free trajectories with limited computational and communication resources.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Kevin Riehl , Julius Schlapbach , Anastasios Kouvelas , Michail A. Makridis

Entanglement is the cornerstone of quantum communication, yet conventional detection relies solely on local measurements. In this work, we present a unified theoretical and experimental framework demonstrating that one-way local operations…

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) requires collision-free trajectories for multiple agents on a shared graph, often with the objective of minimizing the sum-of-costs (SOC). Many optimal and bounded-suboptimal solvers rely on time-expanded…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Fernando Salanova , Eduardo Montijano , Cristian Mahulea

Signal control in urban corridors faces the dual challenge of maintaining arterial traffic progression while adapting to demand variations at local intersections. We propose a hierarchical traffic signal coordination and control scheme that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Xianyue Peng , Shenyang Chen , H. Michael Zhang

Multi-modal threat detection faces a fundamental challenge that involves security tools operating in isolation, and this creates streams of network, email, and system data with no natural alignment or correlation. We present Hierarchical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Sisir Doppalapudi

It is known in the context of decentralised control that there exist control strategies consistent with the requirements of a given information structure, yet physically unimplementable through any amount of passive common randomness. This…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Shashank A. Deshpande , Ankur A. Kulkarni

Cooperative decentralized learning relies on direct information exchange between communicating agents, each with access to locally available datasets. The goal is to agree on model parameters that are optimal over all data. However, sharing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Jasmine Bayrooti , Zhan Gao , Amanda Prorok

We study coordination under restricted information, where classical local models fail to implement certain correlated distributions because agents cannot condition on past history. We show that quantum systems overcome this limitation even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Faisal Shah Khan

AI-driven medical diagnostics increasingly requires collaborative model training across institutions, yet centralizing patient data conflicts with privacy regulations. Federated Learning enables distributed training without raw data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Suzukaze Kamei , Hideaki Kawaguchi , Takahiko Satoh

We develop a method to calculate generic time-dependent correlation functions for inhomogeneous quantum quenches in (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) induced by sudden Hamiltonian deformations that modulate the energy density…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Xinyu Liu , Alexander McDonald , Tokiro Numasawa , Biao Lian , Shinsei Ryu

Deviations from classical physics when distant quantum systems become correlated are interesting both fundamentally and operationally. There exist situations where the correlations enable collaborative tasks that are impossible within the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Farid Shahandeh , Austin P. Lund , Timothy C. Ralph
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