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The particularly abundant presence of blue straggler stars (BSS) in Galactic open clusters offers favorable conditions for detailed studies on the statistical properties and the origin of the blue straggler population. With the help of Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Chunyan Li , Jing Zhong , Songmei Qin , Li Chen

We study the production of main sequence mergers of tidally-synchronized primordial short-period binaries. The principal ingredients of our calculation are the angular momentum loss rates inferred from the spindown of open cluster stars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Andronov , M. H. Pinsonneault , D. M. Terndrup

Globular clusters are known to host peculiar objects, named Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs), significantly heavier than the normal stellar population. While these stars can be easily identified during their core hydrogen-burning phase, they are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 F. R. Ferraro , E. Lapenna , A. Mucciarelli , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , C. Pallanca , D. Massari

We developed a mathematical model to derive time scales and the presence of BS stars. The model is based on the variation of mass through a circle into the cluster defined by a radius, and at a time; this mass cross is translated into a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Félix Llorente de Andrés , Carmen Morales-Durán

Two blue-straggler sequences discovered in globular cluster M30 provide a strong constraint on the formation mechanisms of blue stragglers. We study the formation of the blue-straggler binaries through binary evolution, and find that binary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Dengkai Jiang , Xuefei Chen , Lifang Li , Zhanwen Han

The field of the globular cluster M12 (NGC 6218) was monitored between 1995 and 2009 in a search for variable stars. $BV$ light curves were obtained for 36 periodic or likely periodic variables. Thirty-four of these are new detections.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , W. Narloch , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka

Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) are observed in Galactic globular clusters and old open clusters. The radial distribution of BSSs has been used to diagnose the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. For the first time, with a reliable sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Kaushar Vaidya , W. P. Chen , Giacomo Beccari

In this paper, we present the simulations for the primordial blue stragglers in the old open cluster M67 based on detailed modelling of the evolutionary processes. The principal aim is to discuss the contribution of mass transfer between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Tian , L. Deng , Z. Han , X. B. Zhang

NGC 6791 is one of the richest old open clusters in the Milky Way. Its position above the Galactic plane and the number density makes it an interesting middle ground between Galactic open and globular clusters. We aim to detect the UV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Vikrant V. Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ram Sagar

Blue large-amplitude pulsators (BLAPs) are a recently discovered class of short-period pulsating variable stars. In this work, we present new information on these stars based on photometric and spectroscopic data obtained for known and new…

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are stars observed to be hotter and bluer than other stars with the same luminosity in their environment. As such they appear to be much younger than the rest of the stellar population. Two main channels have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hagai B. Perets , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We measure the projected rotational velocities ($v \sin i$) of the solar-like blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the old ($\geq4$ Gyr) open clusters M67, NGC 188, and NGC 6791. We find that the BSS rotation distribution shows a Kraft break…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

Although the formation of blue straggler stars (BSSs) is routinely attributed to stellar interactions in binary systems, the relative importance of the direct collision and slow(er) stellar coalescence formation channels is still poorly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Richard de Grijs , Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng

The young SMC cluster NGC 330 contains a number of blue stars that lie above the main-sequence turnoff found from our isochrone fitting and below the position of the blue supergiants. We used our own, new spectroscopy and published data on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel , Wm James Roberts , Wolfgang Brandner

We present an analytic model for blue straggler formation in globular clusters. We assume that blue stragglers are formed only through stellar collisions and binary star evolution, and compare our predictions to observed blue straggler…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , Christian Knigge

We present a focused multiwavelength study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the intermediate-age open cluster Tombaugh 2, located in the outer Galactic disk, to constrain the dominant formation pathways of BSSs in a low-density…

We report the discovery of four blue lurkers with low and extremely low-mass white dwarf (ELM WDs) companions in the Galactic globular cluster NGC 362 using AstroSat Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT). We analyzed the multi-wavelength…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Arvind K. Dattatrey , R. K. S. Yadav , Gourav Kumawat , Sharmila Rani , Gaurav Singh , Annapurni Subramaniam , Ravi S. Singh

Sub-subgiants are stars observed to be redder than normal main-sequence stars and fainter than normal subgiant (and giant) stars in an optical color-magnitude diagram. The red straggler stars, which lie redward of the red giant branch, may…

NGC 6819 is an open cluster of age 2.4 Gyr that was in the NASA Kepler spacecraft field of view from 2009 to 2013. The central part of the cluster was observed in a 200 x 200 pixel `superstamp' during these four years in 30-minute cadence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Joyce A. Guzik , Andrzej S. Baran , Sachu Sanjayan , Péter Németh , Anne M. Hedlund , Jason Jackiewicz , Lori R. Dauelsberg

Luminous Compact Blue Galaxies (LCBGs) are an extreme star-bursting population of galaxies that were far more common at earlier epochs than today. Based on spectroscopic and photometric measurements of LCBGs in massive (M >10^15 M_sun),…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. M. Crawford , Gregory D. Wirth , M. A. Bershady , S. M. Randriamampandry