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Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application. We propose a deep learning method that incorporates a time…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-02 Fanwen Wang , Michael Tanzer , Mengyun Qiao , Wenjia Bai , Daniel Rueckert , Guang Yang , Sonia Nielles-Vallespin

This work aims to overcome an assumption of conventional MR simulators: Individual isochromats should be simulated individually. To reduce the computational times of MR simulation, a new simulation method using grouped isochromats is…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Hidenori Takeshima

A model-based reconstruction technique for accelerated T2 mapping with improved accuracy is proposed using undersampled Cartesian spin-echo MRI data. The technique employs an advanced signal model for T2 relaxation that accounts for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Tilman J. Sumpf , Andreas Petrovic , Martin Uecker , Florian Knoll , Jens Frahm

Magnetic resonance (MR)-$T_2^*$ mapping is widely used to study hemorrhage, calcification and iron deposition in various clinical applications, it provides a direct and precise mapping of desired contrast in the tissue. However, the long…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-06 Shuai Huang , James J. Lah , Jason W. Allen , Deqiang Qiu

While the prediction of AC losses during transients is critical for designing large-scale low-temperature superconducting (LTS) magnets, brute-force finite-element (FE) simulation of their detailed geometry down to the length scale of the…

In this work, we propose a realistic, physics-aware motion simulation procedure for T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to improve learning-based motion correction. As T2*-weighted MRI is highly sensitive to motion-related changes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hannah Eichhorn , Kerstin Hammernik , Veronika Spieker , Samira M. Epp , Daniel Rueckert , Christine Preibisch , Julia A. Schnabel

This study presents a comparison of quantitative MRI methods based on an efficiency metric that quantifies their intrinsic ability to extract information about tissue parameters. Under a regime of unbiased parameter estimates, an intrinsic…

An ever-increasing demand for high-performance silicon sensors requires complex sensor designs that are challenging to simulate and model. The combination of electrostatic finite element simulations with a transient Monte Carlo approach…

Relaxometry studies in preterm and at-term newborns have provided insight into brain microstructure, thus opening new avenues for studying normal brain development and supporting diagnosis in equivocal neurological situations. However, such…

A new time relaxation model with iterative modified Lavrentiev regularization method is studied. The aim of the relaxation term is to drive the unresolved fluctuations in a computational simulation to zero exponentially faster by an…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Ming Zhong

For electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation of a power system, a state-space-based approach needs to solve state-space EMT equations by using numerical integration methods, e.g., the Euler method, Runge-Kutta methods, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Min Xiong , Rui Yao , Yang Liu , Kai Sun , Feng Qiu

We calculate the rate of transverse relaxation arising from vortex motion in the mixed state of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 with the static field applied along the c axis. The vortex dynamics are described by an overdamped Langevin equation with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ting Lu , Rachel Wortis

We reconstruct the time dependent quantum map corresponding to the relaxation process of a two-spin system in liquid-state NMR at room temperature. By means of quantum tomography techniques that handle informational incomplete data, we show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 Thiago O. Maciel , Reinaldo O. Vianna , Roberto S. Sarthour , Ivan S. Oliveira

Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the magnetic relaxation of a system of single domain particles with dipolar interactions modeled by a chain of Heisenberg classical spins. We show that the so-called $T\ln(t/\tau_0)$ method can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar Iglesias , Amilcar Labarta

Radiofrequency (RF) pulses are a critical part of every MRI pulse sequence, and must be specifically designed for ultrashort echo time (UTE) and zero echo time (ZTE) acquisitions. When considering the behavior of RF pulses, most often…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Peder E. Z. Larson

In radial fast spin-echo MRI, a set of overlapping spokes with an inconsistent T2 weighting is acquired, which results in an averaged image contrast when employing conventional image reconstruction techniques. This work demonstrates that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Kai Tobias Block , Martin Uecker , Jens Frahm

The Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting (MRF) approach aims to estimate multiple MR or physiological parameters simultaneously with a single fast acquisition sequence. Most of the MRF studies proposed so far have used simple MR sequence types…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-16 Antoine Barrier , Thomas Coudert , Aurélien Delphin , Benjamin Lemasson , Thomas Christen

Understanding how quantum materials return to equilibrium after being driven into excited states is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics. A prototypical material, 1T-TaS$_2$, exhibits complex electronic textures made up of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Jaka Vodeb

A new method of measuring long spin-lattice relaxation times ($T_1$) is proposed. Being a single scan technique, the method is at least one order of magnitude faster than the conventional technique. This method (Single-Scan or Slice…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rangeet Bhattacharyya , Anil Kumar

Purpose: Visualization of subcortical gray matter is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, particularly for disease understanding and surgical planning.While multi-inversion time (multi-TI) T$_1$-weighted (T$_1$-w) magnetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Savannah P. Hays , Lianrui Zuo , Anqi Feng , Yihao Liu , Blake E. Dewey , Jiachen Zhuo , Ellen M. Mowry , Scott D. Newsome , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass
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