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Open-domain extractive question answering works well on textual data by first retrieving candidate texts and then extracting the answer from those candidates. However, some questions cannot be answered by text alone but require information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Bogdan Kostić , Julian Risch , Timo Möller

Fine-grained text-to-image retrieval aims to retrieve a fine-grained target image with a given text query. Existing methods typically assume that each training image is accurately depicted by its textual descriptions. However, textual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Zehong Ma , Hao Chen , Wei Zeng , Limin Su , Shiliang Zhang

Cross-lingual sponsored search is crucial for global advertising platforms, where users from different language backgrounds interact with multilingual ads. Traditional machine translation methods often fail to capture query-specific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Ziyang Gao , Yuanliang Qu , Yi Han

Person attribute recognition and attribute-based retrieval are two core human-centric tasks. In the recognition task, the challenge is specifying attributes depending on a person's appearance, while the retrieval task involves searching for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Doanh C. Bui , Thinh V. Le , Ba Hung Ngo , Tae Jong Choi

A limitation of modern document retrieval embedding methods is that they typically encode passages (chunks) from the same documents independently, often overlooking crucial contextual information from the rest of the document that could…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Max Conti , Manuel Faysse , Gautier Viaud , Antoine Bosselut , Céline Hudelot , Pierre Colombo

Person search aims to search for a target person among multiple images recorded by multiple surveillance cameras, which faces various challenges from both pedestrian detection and person re-identification. Besides the large intra-class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Dingyuan Zheng , Jimin Xiao , Kaizhu Huang , Yao Zhao

Vision Language Models (VLMs) have rapidly advanced and show strong promise for text-based person search (TBPS), a task that requires capturing fine-grained relationships between images and text to distinguish individuals. Previous methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Tien-Huy Nguyen , Huu-Loc Tran , Thanh Duc Ngo

Text image super-resolution is a unique and important task to enhance readability of text images to humans. It is widely used as pre-processing in scene text recognition. However, due to the complex degradation in natural scenes, recovering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Rui Qin , Bin Wang , Yu-Wing Tai

Text-to-Image Retrieval (T2IR) is a highly valuable task that aims to match a given textual query to images in a gallery. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on textual queries describing overall image semantics or foreground salient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Chunxu Liu , Chi Xie , Xiaxu Chen , Wei Li , Feng Zhu , Rui Zhao , Limin Wang

Entity Linking has two main open areas of research: 1) generate candidate entities without using alias tables and 2) generate more contextual representations for both mentions and entities. Recently, a solution has been proposed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Oshin Agarwal , Daniel M. Bikel

Urbanization challenges underscore the necessity for effective satellite image-text retrieval methods to swiftly access specific information enriched with geographic semantics for urban applications. However, existing methods often overlook…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Siru Zhong , Xixuan Hao , Yibo Yan , Ying Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Yuxuan Liang

Pre-trained language models like BERT have achieved great success in a wide variety of NLP tasks, while the superior performance comes with high demand in computational resources, which hinders the application in low-latency IR systems. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Wenhao Lu , Jian Jiao , Ruofei Zhang

Effective token compression remains a critical challenge for scaling models to handle increasingly complex and diverse datasets. A novel mechanism based on contextual reinforcement is introduced, dynamically adjusting token importance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Naderdel Piero , Zacharias Cromwell , Nathaniel Wainwright , Matthias Nethercott

Embedding-based retrieval (EBR) is a technique to use embeddings to represent query and document, and then convert the retrieval problem into a nearest neighbor search problem in the embedding space. Some previous works have mainly focused…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Wenbiao Li , Pan Tang , Zhengfan Wu , Weixue Lu , Minghua Zhang , Zhenlei Tian , Daiting Shi , Yu Sun , Simiu Gu , Dawei Yin

In this paper, we investigate an open research task of cross-modal retrieval between 3D shapes and textual descriptions. Previous approaches mainly rely on point cloud encoders for feature extraction, which may ignore key inherent features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Hao Wu , Ruochong LI , Hao Wang , Hui Xiong

To better support information retrieval tasks such as web search and open-domain question answering, growing effort is made to develop retrieval-oriented language models, e.g., RetroMAE and many others. Most of the existing works focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Yingxia Shao , Zhao Cao

In recent years, end-to-end scene text spotting approaches are evolving to the Transformer-based framework. While previous studies have shown the crucial importance of the intrinsic synergy between text detection and recognition, recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mingxin Huang , Jiaxin Zhang , Dezhi Peng , Hao Lu , Can Huang , Yuliang Liu , Xiang Bai , Lianwen Jin

Text-based retrieval of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) models is a critical yet underexplored task for the reuse of legacy industrial designs. Existing CAD repositories are typically searched using filenames or directories, which limits the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Honghu Pan , Zibo Du , Daxiang Liu , Chengliang Liu , Xiaoling Luo

Although considerable efforts have been devoted to transformer-based ranking models for document search, the relevance-efficiency tradeoff remains a critical problem for ad-hoc ranking. To overcome this challenge, this paper presents BECR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Yingrui Yang , Yifan Qiao , Jinjin Shao , Mayuresh Anand , Xifeng Yan , Tao Yang

User queries in e-commerce search are often vague, short, and underspecified, making it difficult for retrieval systems to match them accurately against structured product catalogs. This challenge is amplified by the one-to-many nature of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Yipeng Zhang , Bowen Liu , Xiaoshuang Zhang , Aritra Mandal , Canran Xu , Zhe Wu