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It is firmly established that the stellar mass distribution is smooth, covering the range 0.1-100 Msun. It is to be expected that the masses of the ensuing compact remnants correlate with the masses of their progenitor stars, and thus it is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Belczynski , G. Wiktorowicz , C. Fryer , D. Holz , V. Kalogera

We suggest a dark matter scenario which could contribute the possible anomaly observed by Fermi-LAT $\gamma$-ray space telescope. It is based on the model recently proposed by Weinberg. In our scenario the gamma-ray line signal comes from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Seungwon Baek , Hiroshi Okada

We study the structure and basic physical properties of non-rotating dark energy stars in Ho$\Check{\text{r}}$ava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity. The interior of propsed stellar structure is made of isotropic matter obeys extended Chaplygin gas EoS.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Krishna Pada Das , Ujjal Debnath

If dark matter is mainly composed of axions, the density distribution can be nonuniformly distributed, being clumpy instead. By solving the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system of a scalar field with the potential energy density of an axionlike…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 J. Barranco , A. Carrillo Monteverde , D. Delepine

We report on optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing Halo LMXB 2S0921-630, that reveals the absorption line radial velocity curve of the K0III secondary star with a semi-amplitude K_2=92.89 +/- 3.84 km/s, a systemic velocity $\gamma$=34.9 +/-…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Shahbaz , J. Casares , C. Watson , P. A. Charles , R. I. Hynes , S. C. Shih , D. Steeghs

A foundational theorem due to Buchdahl states that, within General Relativity (GR), the maximum compactness $\mathcal{C}\equiv GM/(Rc^2)$ of a static, spherically symmetric, perfect fluid object of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

Analytical solutions of Maxwell equations around black hole immersed in external uniform magnetic field in the background of the Kehagias-Sfetsos (KS) asymptotically flat black hole solution of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity have been found.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Abdullo Hakimov

We study the effect of baryonic matter and apparent dark matter on black hole shadow in Verlinde's Emergent Gravity. To do so, we consider different baryonic mass profiles and an optically-thin disk region described by a gas in a radial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Kimet Jusufi , Saurabh

In standard stellar evolution, stars with masses ranging from approximately $150$ to $240 M_\odot$ are expected to evolve to a pair instability supernova with no black hole (BH) remnant. This evolutionary behavior leads to a predicted gap…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Joshua Ziegler , Katherine Freese

The existence of old neutron stars deeply constrains self-interacting fermion dark matter, which can form star-killing black holes. We quantify this constraint on dark matter-nucleon scattering, considering collapse scenarios that broaden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Joseph Bramante , Keita Fukushima , Jason Kumar , Elan Stopnitzky

Dark matter particles may be captured by a star and then thermalized in the star's core. At the end of its life a massive star collapses suddenly and a compact object is formed. The dark matter particles redistribute accordingly. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rui-Zhi Yang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Roni Waldman , Jin Chang

The recent observations of neutron star mergers have changed our perspective on scalar- tensor theories of gravity, favouring models where gravitational waves travel at the speed of light. In this work we consider a scalar-tensor set-up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Javier Chagoya , Gianmassimo Tasinato

The issue of the critical mass of neutron stars, with respect to gravitational collapse to black holes, is reexamined from the perspective of thermal stability of quantum horizons. Postulating the existence of a tiny, {\it embryonic},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-30 Parthasarathi Majumdar

A dark matter overdensity around a black hole may significantly alter the dynamics of the black hole's merger with another compact object. We consider here intermediate mass-ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Bradley J. Kavanagh , David A. Nichols , Gianfranco Bertone , Daniele Gaggero

We study black hole phase transitions in (deformed) Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (H-L) gravity, including the charged black hole and KS black hole. Stability of black holes in H-L gravity and the phase transition signals are investigated. The Ricci…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Qiao-Jun Cao , Yi-Xin Chen , Kai-Nan Shao

Black holes are the simplest objects in the universe. They correspond to extreme deformations of spacetime geometry, and can exist even devoid of matter. In general relativity, (electro)vacuum black holes are uniquely determined by their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Antonia Micol Frassino , Jorge V. Rocha

We consider the recently proposed non-relativistic Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz four-dimensional theory of gravity. We study a particular limit of the theory which admits flat Minkowski vacuum and we discuss thoroughly the quadratic fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Alex Kehagias , Konstadinos Sfetsos

Observations show that about the 20% of the Universe is composed by invisible (dark) matter (DM), for which many candidates have been proposed. In particular, the anomalous behavior of rotational curves of galaxies (i.e. the flattening at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Nicola Rossi

We demonstrate the power of the black hole mass gap as a novel probe of fundamental physics. New light particles that couple to the Standard Model can act as an additional source of energy loss in the cores of population-III stars,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Djuna Croon , Samuel D. McDermott , Jeremy Sakstein

We suggest that high-mass black holes; i.e., black holes of several solar masses, can be formed in binaries with low-mass main-sequence companions, provided that the hydrogen envelope of the massive star is removed in common envelope…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. E. Brown , C. -H. Lee , H. A. Bethe