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We propose a brain-informed speech separation method for cochlear implants (CIs) that uses electroencephalography (EEG)-derived attention cues to guide enhancement toward the attended speaker. An attention-guided network fuses audio…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-02 Tom Gajecki , Jonas Althoff , Waldo Nogueira

We investigate the $s$-wave $KN$ scattering up to next-to-leading order within a renormalizable framework of covariant chiral effective field theory. Using time-ordered perturbation theory, the scattering amplitude is obtained by treating…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Xiu-Lei Ren

Recent core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations have predicted several distinct features in gravitational-wave (GW) spectrograms, including a ramp-up signature due to the g-mode oscillation of the proto-neutron star (PNS) and an excess in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Hajime Kawahara , Takami Kuroda , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazuhiro Hayama , Kei Kotake

This paper is a submission to the Alzheimer's Dementia Recognition through Spontaneous Speech (ADReSS) challenge, which aims to develop methods that can assist in the automated prediction of severity of Alzheimer's Disease from speech data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Morteza Rohanian , Julian Hough , Matthew Purver

Neural field theory is used to quantitatively analyze the two-dimensional spatiotemporal correlation properties of gamma-band (30 -- 70 Hz) oscillations evoked by stimuli arriving at the primary visual cortex (V1), and modulated by patchy…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-19 X. Liu , P. Sanz-Leon , P. A. Robinson

We present a computational evaluation of three hypotheses about sources of deficit in sentence comprehension in aphasia: slowed processing, intermittent deficiency, and resource reduction. The ACT-R based Lewis and Vasishth (2005) model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Paul Mätzig , Shravan Vasishth , Felix Engelmann , David Caplan

In this paper, pilot-symbol-assisted transmission in cognitive radio systems over time selective flat fading channels is studied. It is assumed that causal and noncausal Wiener filter estimators are used at the secondary receiver with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Sami Akin , Mustafa Cenk Gursoy

Understanding the dynamic nature of brain connectivity is critical for elucidating neural processing, behavior, and brain disorders. Traditional approaches such as sliding-window correlation (SWC) characterize time-varying undirected…

In schema-guided dialogue state tracking models estimate the current state of a conversation using natural language descriptions of the service schema for generalization to unseen services. Prior generative approaches which decode slot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Björn Bebensee , Haejun Lee

Many studies have analyzed working memory (WM) from electroencephalogram (EEG). However, little is known about changes in the brain neurodynamics among resting-state (RS) according to the WM process. Here, we identified frequency-specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-13 Gi-Hwan Shin , Young-Seok Kweon , Heon-Gyu Kwak

Schemas -- abstract relational structures that capture the commonalities across experiences -- are thought to underlie humans' and animals' ability to rapidly generalize knowledge, rebind new experiences to existing structures, and flexibly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-17 Toon Van de Maele , Tim Verbelen , Dileep George , Giovanni Pezzulo

We study the single channel (compactified) models, the sigma-tau model and the O(3) symmetric Anderson model, which were introduced by Coleman et al., and Coleman and Schofield, as a simplified way to understand the low energy behaviour of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. Bulla , A. C. Hewson , G. -M. Zhang

Synaptic connections are known to change dynamically. High-frequency presynaptic inputs induce decrease of synaptic weights. This process is known as short-term synaptic depression. The synaptic depression controls a gain for presynaptic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narihisa Matsumoto , Daisuke Ide , Masataka Watanabe , Masato Okada

Dysarthria impairs motor control of speech, often resulting in reduced intelligibility and frequent misarticulations. Although interest in brain-computer interface technologies is growing, electroencephalogram (EEG)-based communication…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Ha-Na Jo , Jung-Sun Lee , Eunyeong Ko

The problem of communicating over an additive white Gaussian noise channel with feedback, using low precision arithmetic, is considered. The Schalkwijk-Kailath (SK) scheme is known to achieve an error probability that decays double…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Yonatan Urman , David Burshtein

We investigate the spectral properties of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model with sublattice-dependent onsite nonlinearity. Two complementary approaches are employed in our studies. First, Bloch state solutions under periodic boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Ahmed Alharthy , RW Bomantara

Encoding models provide a powerful framework for linking continuous stimulus features to neural activity; however, traditional voxelwise approaches are limited by measurement noise, inter-subject variability, and redundancy arising from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Kamya Hari , Taha Binhuraib , Jin Li , Cory Shain , Anna A. Ivanova

Recent advancements in neuroscience research have propelled the development of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), which not only have the potential to further advance neuroscience research but also serve as an energy-efficient alternative to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yimeng Shan , Malu Zhang , Rui-jie Zhu , Xuerui Qiu , Jason K. Eshraghian , Haicheng Qu

Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric disorder. Its pathogenesis is not completely clear, making it difficult to treat patients precisely. Because of the complicated non-Euclidean network structure of the human brain, learning critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yuhong Jiao , Jiaqing Miao , Jinnan Gong , Hui He , Ping Liang , Cheng Luo , Ying Tan

Modularity plays an important role in brain networks' architecture and influences its dynamics and the ability to integrate and segregate different modules of cerebral regions. Alterations in community structure are associated with several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-14 M. Cinelli , I. Echegoyen , M. Oliveira , S. Orellana , T. Gili
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