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Emerging professions in fields like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and sustainability (green jobs) are experiencing labour shortages as industry demand outpaces labour supply. In this context, our study aims to understand whether employers…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-07 Matthew Bone , Eugenia Ehlinger , Fabian Stephany

This paper examines whether artificial intelligence (AI) acts as a substitute or complement to human labour, drawing on 12 million online job vacancies from the United States spanning 2018-2023. We adopt a two-pronged approach: first,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-27 Elina Mäkelä , Fabian Stephany

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in recruitment, yet empirical evidence quantifying its impact on hiring efficiency and candidate selection remains limited. We randomly assign 37,000 applicants for a junior-developer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Ada Aka , Emil Palikot , Ali Ansari , Nima Yazdani

This study investigates the non-monetary rewards associated with artificial intelligence (AI) skills in the U.S. labour market. Using a dataset of approximately ten million online job vacancies from 2018 to 2024, we identify AI…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-27 Alejandra Castaneda , Matthew Bone , Fabian Stephany

There is a strong association between the quality of the writing in a resume for new labor market entrants and whether those entrants are ultimately hired. We show that this relationship is, at least partially, causal: a field experiment in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-20 Emma van Inwegen , Zanele Munyikwa , John J. Horton

We study the impact of generative AI on labor market signaling using the introduction of an AI-powered cover letter writing tool on a large online labor platform. Our data track both access to the tool and usage at the application level.…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-13 Jingyi Cui , Gabriel Dias , Justin Ye

We investigate the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption on skill requirements using 14 million online job vacancies from Chinese listed firms (2018-2022). Employing a novel Extreme Multi-Label Classification (XMLC) algorithm…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-08 Hangyu Chen , Yongming Sun , Yiming Yuan

This paper investigates the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in early-stage recruitment interviews in order to reduce inherent bias, specifically sentiment bias. Traditional interviewers are often subject to several biases,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Nishka Lal , Omar Benkraouda

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to various means of integration of AI aimed to provide efficiency in tasks, one of which is career counseling. A key part of getting a job is having a solid resume that passes through the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Muhammad Rahman , Sachi Figliolini , Joyce Kim , Eivy Cedeno , Charles Kleier , Chirag Shah , Aman Chadha

Generative AI is altering work processes, task composition, and organizational design, yet its effects on employment and the macroeconomy remain unresolved. In this review, we synthesize theory and empirical evidence at three levels. First,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-22 R. Maria del Rio-Chanona , Ekkehard Ernst , Rossana Merola , Daniel Samaan , Ole Teutloff

Recent years have seen rapid growth in the market for HR technology and AI-driven HR solutions in particular. This popularity has also resulted in increased attention to the negative aspects of using AI to support hiring practices, such as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mesut Kaya , Toine Bogers

We study how Generative AI (GenAI) adoption is reshaping work. While prior studies show that GenAI enhances role-level productivity and task composition, its influence on skills - the fundamental enablers of task execution, and the ultimate…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Piyush Gulati , Arianna Marchetti , Phanish Puranam , Victoria Sevcenko

The increasing use of generative AI for resume screening is predicated on the assumption that it offers an unbiased alternative to biased human decision-making. However, this belief fails to address a critical question: are these AI systems…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Kevin T Webster

The recruitment process significantly impacts an organization's performance, productivity, and culture. Traditionally, human resource experts and industrial-organizational psychologists have developed systematic hiring methods, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Dena F. Mujtaba , Nihar R. Mahapatra

As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become widely adopted, large language models (LLMs) are increasingly involved on both sides of decision-making processes, ranging from hiring to content moderation. This dual adoption raises a critical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jiannan Xu , Gujie Li , Jane Yi Jiang

Humans increasingly delegate decisions to language models, yet whether these systems reproduce or reshape human patterns of discrimination remains unclear. Here we run a large-scale study to analyse whether language models use demographic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ze Wang , Guobin Shen , Michael Thaler

Is artificial intelligence (AI) disrupting jobs and creating unemployment? Despite many attempts to quantify occupations' exposure to AI, inconsistent validation obfuscates the relative benefits of each approach. A lack of disaggregated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Morgan Frank , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Esteban Moro

AI assistance produces significant productivity gains across professional domains, particularly for novice workers. Yet how this assistance affects the development of skills required to effectively supervise AI remains unclear. Novice…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Judy Hanwen Shen , Alex Tamkin

In a series of highly-powered empirical studies, we examine the intuition that by sparing effort, using AI inevitably hinders learning. First, in a nationally representative survey of young adults, the majority expressed the view that using…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Benjamin Lira , Todd Rogers , Daniel G. Goldstein , Lyle Ungar , Angela L. Duckworth

In this study, we conduct a resume-screening experiment (N=528) where people collaborate with simulated AI models exhibiting race-based preferences (bias) to evaluate candidates for 16 high and low status occupations. Simulated AI bias…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Kyra Wilson , Mattea Sim , Anna-Maria Gueorguieva , Aylin Caliskan
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