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The objective of this paper is twofold. First, it documents the second version of the global atmospheric model ARP-GEM and its calibration at kilometer-scale resolution. The model is currently able to run simulations at a resolution of up…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Olivier Geoffroy , David Saint-Martin

We present OpenSR-SRGAN, an open and modular framework for single-image super-resolution in Earth Observation. The software provides a unified implementation of SRGAN-style models that is easy to configure, extend, and apply to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Simon Donike , Cesar Aybar , Julio Contreras , Luis Gómez-Chova

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a crucial remote sensing technology, enabling all-weather, day-and-night observation with strong surface penetration for precise and continuous environmental monitoring and analysis. However, SAR image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yimin Wei , Aoran Xiao , Yexian Ren , Yuting Zhu , Hongruixuan Chen , Junshi Xia , Naoto Yokoya

We develop a new estimation technique for recovering depth-of-field from multiple stereo images. Depth-of-field is estimated by determining the shift in image location resulting from different camera viewpoints. When this shift is not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-10-07 E. Anderes , B. Yu , V. Jovanovic , C. Moroney , M. Garay , A. Braverman , E. Clothiaux

Accurate quantification of forest coverage and combustible biomass (fuel load) is critical for wildfire risk assessment and ecosystem management. However, traditional methods relying on airborne LiDAR or field surveys are cost-prohibitive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Quanyun Wu , Kyle Gao , Wentao Sun , Zhengsen Xu , Hudson Sun , Linlin Xu , Yuhao Chen , David A. Clausi , Jonathan Li

We introduce Paired-CSLiDAR (CSLiDAR), a cross-source aerial-ground LiDAR benchmark for single-scan pose refinement: refining a ground-scan pose within a 50 m-radius aerial crop. The benchmark contains 12,683 ground-aerial pairs across 6…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Montana Hoover , Jing Liang , Tianrui Guan , Dinesh Manocha

Co-registering the Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 optical data of European Space Agency (ESA) is of great importance for many remote sensing applications. However, we find that there are evident misregistration shifts between the Sentinel-1…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Yuanxin Ye , Chao Yang , Bai Zhu , Youquan He , Huarong Jia

In the immediate aftermath of natural disasters, rapid situational awareness is critical. Traditionally, satellite observations are widely used to estimate damage extent. However, they lack the ground-level perspective essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yifan Yang , Lei Zou , Wendy Jepson

Modern Earth Observation systems provide sensing data at different temporal and spatial resolutions. Among optical sensors, today the Sentinel-2 program supplies high-resolution temporal (every 5 days) and high spatial resolution (10m)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 P. Benedetti , D. Ienco , R. Gaetano , K. Osé , R. Pensa , S. Dupuy

Forest inventories rely on accurate measurements of the diameter at breast height (DBH) for ecological monitoring, resource management, and carbon accounting. While LiDAR-based techniques can achieve centimeter-level precision, they are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Siming He , Zachary Osman , Fernando Cladera , Dexter Ong , Nitant Rai , Patrick Corey Green , Vijay Kumar , Pratik Chaudhari

Purpose: Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of the atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions. The ESMs are highly complex; thus,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ehsan Zeraatkar , Salah Faroughi , Jelena Tešić

In this paper, we present a deforestation estimation method based on attention guided UNet architecture using Electro-Optical (EO) and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite imagery. For optical images, Landsat-8 and for SAR imagery,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Sunita Arya , S Manthira Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

Vegetation belts are widely used in urban planning to manage pedestrian wind, dust dispersion, and outdoor thermal comfort. This paper presents a compact method for predicting canopy-induced flow using a steady two-dimensional RANS model…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Wichai Pattanapol , Adam Gill

Earth observation (EO) foundation models have emerged as an effective approach to derive latent representations of the Earth system from various remote sensing sensors. These models produce embeddings that can be used as analysis-ready…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Julia Peters , Karin Mora , Miguel D. Mahecha , Chaonan Ji , David Montero , Clemens Mosig , Guido Kraemer

Invasive species pose major global threats to ecosystems and agriculture. Serrated tussock (\textit{Nassella trichotoma}) is a highly competitive invasive grass species that disrupts native grasslands, reduces pasture productivity, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Rezwana Sultana , Manzur Murshed , Kathryn Sheffield , Singarayer Florentine , Tsz-Kwan Lee , Shyh Wei Teng

Natural and anthropogenic disturbances are impacting the health of forests worldwide. Monitoring forest disturbances at scale is important to inform conservation efforts. Here, we present a scalable approach for country-wide mapping of…

Resourcesat-3S/3SA, an upcoming Indian satellite, is designed with Aft and Fore payloads capturing stereo images at look angles of -5deg and 26deg, respectively. Operating at 632.6 km altitude, it features a panchromatic (PAN) band offering…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Ankur Garg , Meenakshi Sarkar , S. M. Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

This paper presents the BigEarthNet that is a new large-scale multi-label Sentinel-2 benchmark archive. The BigEarthNet consists of 590,326 Sentinel-2 image patches, each of which is a section of i) 120x120 pixels for 10m bands; ii) 60x60…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Gencer Sumbul , Marcela Charfuelan , Begüm Demir , Volker Markl

As a fundamental challenge in visual computing, video super-resolution (VSR) focuses on reconstructing highdefinition video sequences from their degraded lowresolution counterparts. While deep convolutional neural networks have demonstrated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Biao Wu , Diankai Zhang , Shaoli Liu , Si Gao , Chengjian Zheng , Ning Wang

Recent advances in visual-language models (VLMs) have led to significant improvements in a plethora of complex multimodal tasks like image captioning, report generation, and visual perception. However, generating text from meteorological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Timothy B. Higgins , Antonios Mamalakis , Chirag Agarwal