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Given recent algorithm, software, and hardware innovation, computing has enabled a plethora of new applications. As computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, however, so does its environmental impact. This paper brings the issue to the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Udit Gupta , Young Geun Kim , Sylvia Lee , Jordan Tse , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Data enables Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) to quantify the impact of their initiatives to themselves and to others. The increasing amount of data stored today can be seen as a direct consequence of the falling costs in obtaining it.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Matilda Rhode , Omer Rana , Tim Edwards

We propose a statistical model to understand people's perception of their carbon footprint. Driven by the observation that few people think of CO2 impact in absolute terms, we design a system to probe people's perception from simple…

Machine Learning (ML) workloads have rapidly grown in importance, but raised concerns about their carbon footprint. Four best practices can reduce ML training energy by up to 100x and CO2 emissions up to 1000x. By following best practices,…

In the past decade, global warming made several headlines and turned the attention of the whole world to it. Carbon footprint is the main factor that drives greenhouse emissions up and results in the temperature increase of the planet with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Michalis Pachilakis , Savino Dambra , Iskander Sanchez-Rola , Leyla Bilge

Climate change, which is now considered one of the biggest threats to humanity, is also the reason behind various other environmental concerns. Continued negligence might lead us to an irreparably damaged environment. After the partial…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Karthik Ramakrishnan , Gokul P , Preet Batavia , Shreesh Tripathi

The reduction of the energy consumptions of a Telecommunication Power System represents one of the critical factors of the telecommunication technologies, both to allow a sizeable saving of economic resources and to realize "sustainable"…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-02-25 C. Lubritto , A. Petraglia , C. Vetromile , S. Curcuruto , M. Logorelli , G. Marsico , A. D'Onofrio

Much debate nowadays is devoted to the impacts of modern information and communication technology on global carbon emissions. Green information and communication technology is a paradigm creating a sustainable and environmentally friendly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Iztok Fister , Dušan Fister , Vili Podgorelec , Iztok Fister

Footprints provide a way to estimate the relative impact of processes and products on the global climate. Including footprint analysis in a course on energy simultaneously provides students with an understanding of this tool and a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Seth A. Major

Car-sharing platforms provide access to a shared rather than a private fleet of automobiles distributed in the region. Participation in such services induces changes in mobility behaviour as well as vehicle ownership patterns that could…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-13 Levon Amatuni , Juudit Ottelin , Bernhard Steubing , José Mogollon

An increasing number of individuals, companies and organizations are interested in computing and minimizing the carbon emissions associated with their real-time electricity consumption. To achieve this, they require a carbon signal, i.e. a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Joe Gorka , Noah Rhodes , Line Roald

Climate change challenges require a notable decrease in worldwide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across technology sectors. Digital technologies, especially video streaming, accounting for most Internet traffic, make no exception. Video…

The latest trends in the adoption of cloud, edge, and distributed computing, as well as a rise in applying AI/ML workloads, have created a need to measure, monitor, and reduce the carbon emissions of these compute-intensive workloads and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Jacob Goldverg , Hasibul Jamil , Elvis Rodriguez , Tevfik Kosar

It has been noticed that through COVID-19 greenhouse gas emissions had a sudden reduction. Based on this significant observation, we decided to conduct a research to quantify the impact of scientific conferences' air-travelling, explore and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Pavlina Mitsou , Nikoleta-Victoria Tsakalidou , Eleni Vrochidou , George A. Papakostas

Organizations are increasingly offloading their workloads to cloud platforms. For workloads with relaxed deadlines, this presents an opportunity to reduce the total carbon footprint of these computations by moving workloads to datacenters…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yibo Guo , Amanda Tomlinson , Runlong Su , George Porter

Machine learning (ML) requires using energy to carry out computations during the model training process. The generation of this energy comes with an environmental cost in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, depending on quantity used and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Alexandra Sasha Luccioni , Alex Hernandez-Garcia

From an environmental standpoint, there are a few crucial aspects of training a neural network that have a major impact on the quantity of carbon that it emits. These factors include: the location of the server used for training and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Alexandre Lacoste , Alexandra Luccioni , Victor Schmidt , Thomas Dandres

In recent years, the global use of online video services has increased rapidly. Today, a manifold of applications, such as video streaming, video conferencing, live broadcasting, and social networks, make use of this technology. A recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Christian Herglotz , Matthias Kränzler , Robert Schober , André Kaup

The environmental impact of video streaming services has been discussed as part of the strategies towards sustainable information and communication technologies. A first step towards that is the energy profiling and assessment of energy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-20 Angeliki Katsenou , Xinyi Wang , Daniel Schien , David Bull

The current emissions from computing are almost 4% of the world total. This is already more than emissions from the airline industry and are projected to rise steeply over the next two decades. By 2040 emissions from computing alone will…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Wim Vanderbauwhede
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