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We investigate topological and spectral properties of models of European and US-American power grids and of paradigmatic network models as well as their implications for the synchronization dynamics of phase oscillators with heterogeneous…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Max Potratzki , Timo Bröhl , Thorsten Rings , Klaus Lehnertz

Sequences of correlated binary patterns can represent many time-series data including text, movies, and biological signals. These patterns may be described by weighted combinations of a few dominant structures that underpin specific…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-29 Jimmy Gaudreault , Arunabh Saxena , Hideaki Shimazaki

We consider the problem of encoding pairwise correlations between coupled dynamical systems in a low-dimensional latent space based on few distinct observations. We used variational autoencoders (VAE) to embed temporal correlations between…

Periodic neural activity not locked to the stimulus or to motor responses is usually ignored. Here, we present new tools for modeling and quantifying the information transmission based on periodic neural activity that occurs with…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2008-12-05 Kilian Koepsell , Friedrich T. Sommer

The quasi-static frequency response of a granular medium is measured by a forced torsion oscillator method, with forcing frequency $f_{p}$ in the range $10^{-4}$ Hz to 5 Hz, while weak vibrations at high-frequency $f_{s}$, in the range 50…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. D'Anna , G. Gremaud

Networks of coupled dynamical units give rise to collective dynamics such as the synchronization of oscillators or neurons in the brain. The ability of the network to adapt coupling strengths between units in accordance with their activity…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Benjamin Jüttner , Erik Andreas Martens

Motivated by modern observational studies, we introduce a class of functional models that expands nested and crossed designs. These models account for the natural inheritance of correlation structure from sampling design in studies where…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-26 Haochang Shou , Vadim Zipunnikov , Ciprian M. Crainiceanu , Sonja Greven

In this paper we study the question of how to reconstruct the state of a power system using Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). In our previous research we proved that this question has an affirmative answer imposing some rather strict…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Alexey Bobtsov , Romeo Ortega , Nicolai Lorenz-Meyer , Johannes Schiffer

Tensor time series data appears naturally in a lot of fields, including finance and economics. As a major dimension reduction tool, similar to its factor model counterpart, the idiosyncratic components of a tensor time series factor model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-09 Weilin Chen , Clifford Lam

The Gaussian graphical model (GGM) incorporates an undirected graph to represent the conditional dependence between variables, with the precision matrix encoding partial correlation between pair of variables given the others. To achieve…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-03 Yueqi Qian , Xianghong Hu , Can Yang

With the rapid development of renewable and distributed energies, the underlying dynamics of power systems are no longer dominated by large synchronous generators, but by numerous dynamic components with heterogeneous characteristics. In…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Peng Yang , Feng Liu , Zhaojian Wang , Shicong Ma

Whereas the importance of transient dynamics to the functionality and management of complex systems has been increasingly recognized, most of the studies are based on models. Yet in realistic situations the models are often unknown and what…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Huawei Fan , Liang Wang , Yao Du , Yafeng Wang , Jinghua Xiao , Xingang Wang

In model-based reinforcement learning, generative and temporal models of environments can be leveraged to boost agent performance, either by tuning the agent's representations during training or via use as part of an explicit planning…

A semi-parametric, non-linear regression model in the presence of latent variables is applied towards learning network graph structure. These latent variables can correspond to unmodeled phenomena or unmeasured agents in a complex system of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 Jonathan Mei , José M. F. Moura

Transformers have increasingly outperformed gated RNNs in obtaining new state-of-the-art results on supervised tasks involving text sequences. Inspired by this trend, we study the question of how Transformer-based models can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Ricky Loynd , Roland Fernandez , Asli Celikyilmaz , Adith Swaminathan , Matthew Hausknecht

The Ott-Antonsen (OA) ansatz [Chaos 18, 037113 (2008), Chaos 19, 023117 (2009)] has been widely used to describe large systems of coupled phase oscillators. If the coupling is sinusoidal and if the phase dynamics does not depend on the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Bastian Pietras , Andreas Daffertshofer

Coupled oscillators can serve as a testbed for larger questions of pattern formation across many areas of science and engineering. Much effort has been dedicated to the Kuramoto model and phase oscillators, but less has focused on…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Emma R. Zajdela , Daniel M. Abrams

A cornerstone of the smart grid is the advanced monitorability on its assets and operations. Increasingly pervasive installation of the phasor measurement units (PMUs) allows the so-called synchrophasor measurements to be taken roughly 100…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-08-17 Robert Qiu , Lei Chu , Xing He , Zenan Ling , Haichun Liu

In this article, we present a new methodology to identify if forced oscillation sources are generated in excitation systems or in turbine governors. In this context, we propose to harness the information that the dynamic state estimation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Pablo Marchi , Pablo Gill Estevez , Cecilia Galarza

The occurrence of sleep passed through the evolutionary sieve and is widespread in animal species. Sleep is known to be beneficial to cognitive and mnemonic tasks, while chronic sleep deprivation is detrimental. Despite the importance of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-19 Cristiano Capone , Elena Pastorelli , Bruno Golosio , Pier Stanislao Paolucci