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Scientific Machine Learning (SciML) integrates physics and data into the learning process, offering improved generalization compared with purely data-driven models. Despite its potential, applications of SciML in prognostics remain limited,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ibai Ramirez , Jokin Alcibar , Joel Pino , Mikel Sanz , David Pardo , Jose I. Aizpurua

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have demonstrated promise as a framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations. Despite recent progress in the field, it remains challenging to quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Bruno Jacob , Ashish S. Nair , Amanda A. Howard , Jan Drgona , Panos Stinis

The integration of physics-based knowledge with machine learning models is increasingly shaping the monitoring, diagnostics, and prognostics of electrical transformers. In this two-part series, the first paper introduced the foundations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Jose I. Aizpurua

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into neural network training. However, solving high-fidelity PDEs remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Olaf Yunus Laitinen Imanov

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an influential method of solving differential equations and estimating their parameters given data. However, since they make use of neural networks, they provide only a point estimate of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Lena Podina , Mahdi Torabi Rad , Mohammad Kohandel

We propose a Bayesian physics-informed neural network (B-PINN) to solve both forward and inverse nonlinear problems described by partial differential equations (PDEs) and noisy data. In this Bayesian framework, the Bayesian neural network…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-02 Liu Yang , Xuhui Meng , George Em Karniadakis

Inverse problems arise across scientific and engineering domains, where the goal is to infer hidden parameters or physical fields from indirect and noisy observations. Classical approaches, such as variational regularization and Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-03 Ali Mohammad-Djafari , Ning Chu , Li Wang

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are gaining popularity as a method for solving differential equations. While being more feasible in some contexts than the classical numerical techniques, PINNs still lack credibility. A remedy for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Olga Graf , Pablo Flores , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara

A significant advancement in Neural Network (NN) research is the integration of domain-specific knowledge through custom loss functions. This approach addresses a crucial challenge: how can models utilize physics or mathematical principles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Seyedeh Azadeh Fallah Mortezanejad , Ruochen Wang , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) frequently encounter difficulties in accurately resolving shock waves within high-speed compressible flows, a failure largely attributed to the "gradient pathology" arising from extreme stiffness at…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Darui Zhao , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

Inverse problems arise almost everywhere in science and engineering where we need to infer on a quantity from indirect observation. The cases of medical, biomedical, and industrial imaging systems are the typical examples. A very high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) constitute a flexible approach to both finding solutions and identifying parameters of partial differential equations. Most works on the topic assume noiseless data, or data contaminated with weak…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-21 Philipp Pilar , Niklas Wahlström

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are a novel computational approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with noisy and sparse initial and boundary data. Although, efficient quantification of epistemic and aleatoric…

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been widely used to obtain solutions to various physical phenomena modeled as Differential Equations. As PINNs are not naturally equipped with mechanisms for Uncertainty Quantification, some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Pablo Flores , Olga Graf , Pavlos Protopapas , Karim Pichara

We propose a self-supervised physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that adaptively balances physics-based and data-driven supervision for scientific machine learning under data scarcity. Unlike prior PINNs that rely on fixed or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

We present the fundamental theory and implementation guidelines underlying Evidential Physics-Informed Neural Network (E-PINN) -- a novel class of uncertainty-aware PINN. It leverages the marginal distribution loss function of evidential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Hai Siong Tan , Kuancheng Wang , Rafe McBeth

A physics informed neural network (PINN) incorporates the physics of a system by satisfying its boundary value problem through a neural network's loss function. The PINN approach has shown great success in approximating the map between the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-17 Revanth Mattey , Susanta Ghosh

Differential equations are indispensable to engineering and hence to innovation. In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINN) have emerged as a novel method for solving differential equations. PINN method has the advantage of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Mayank Raj , Pramod Kumbhar , Ratna Kumar Annabattula

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), rooted in deep learning, have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding the physical information described by PDEs into feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Yanzhi Liu , Ruifan Wu , Ying Jiang

The recent success of deep neural network models with physical constraints (so-called, Physics-Informed Neural Networks, PINNs) has led to renewed interest in the incorporation of mechanistic information in predictive models. Statisticians…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Christopher K. Wikle , Joshua North , Giri Gopalan , Myungsoo Yoo
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