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Despite their importance in quantum theory, joint quantum measurements remain poorly understood. An intriguing conceptual and practical question is whether joint quantum measurements on separated systems can be performed without bringing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Jef Pauwels , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Flavio Del Santo , Nicolas Gisin

Despite multipartite entanglement being a global property of a quantum state, a number of recent works have made it clear that it can be quantified using only local measurements. This is appealing because local measurements are the easiest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Luke Coffman , Akshay Seshadri , Graeme Smith , Jacob L. Beckey

While the structure of entangled quantum states is relatively well understood, the characterization of entangled measurements, especially in multipartite and high-dimensional settings, remains far less developed. In this work, we introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Jef Pauwels , Cyril Branciard , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Nicolas Gisin

The class of local invertible operations is defined and the invariance of entanglement under such operations is established. For the quantification of entanglement, universal entanglement measures are defined, which are invariant under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-10 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

The paper focuses on the problem of localization in quantum mechanics. It is well known that it is not possible to define a localization observable for the photon by means of projection valued measures. Conversely, that is possible by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Roberto Beneduci , Franklin E. Schroeck

High-dimensional entanglement, captured by the Schmidt number, underpins advantages in quantum information tasks, yet a unified resource-theoretic description across different Buscemi-type operational objects has been missing. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xian Shi

We propose a scheme to implement general quantum measurements, also known as Positive Operator Valued Measures (POVMs) in dimension $d$ using only classical resources and a single ancillary qubit. Our method is based on the probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Tanmay Singal , Filip B. Maciejewski , Michał Oszmaniec

An intrinsic relation between maximally entangled states and entanglement measures is revealed, which plays a role in establishing connections for different entanglement quantifiers. We exploit the basic idea and propose a framework to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Jianming Cai , Wei Song

Entanglement measures quantify the amount of quantum entanglement that is contained in quantum states. Typically, different entanglement measures do not have to be partially ordered. The presence of a definite partial order between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Danko D. Georgiev , Stanley P. Gudder

The characterization of high-dimensional entanglement plays a crucial role in the field of quantum information science. Conventional entanglement criteria measuring coherent superpositions of multiple basis states face experimental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Jin-Min Liang , Shuheng Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Qiongyi He

We study the local implementation of POVMs when we require only the faithful reproduction of the statistics of the measurement outcomes for all initial states. We first demonstrate that any POVM with separable elements can be implemented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Virmani , M. B. Plenio

The next frontier in device-independent quantum information lies in the certification of scalable and parallel quantum resources, which underpin advanced quantum technologies. We put forth a simultaneous self-testing framework for maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Souradeep Sasmal , Ritesh K. Singh , Prabuddha Roy , A. K. Pan

Multiparty quantum states are useful for a variety of quantum information and computation protocols. We define a multiparty entanglement measure based on local measurements on a multiparty quantum state, and an entanglement measure averaged…

We present a measure of quantum entanglement which is capable of quantifying the degree of entanglement of a multi-partite quantum system. This measure, which is based on a generalization of the Schmidt rank of a pure state, is defined on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 J. Eisert , H. -J. Briegel

While entanglement between distant parties has been extensively studied, entangled measurements have received relatively little attention despite their significance in understanding non-locality and their central role in quantum computation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Flavio Del Santo , Jakub Czartowski , Karol Życzkowski , Nicolas Gisin

Instantaneous measurements of non-local observables between space-like separated regions can be performed without violating causality. This feat relies on the use of entanglement. Here we propose novel protocols for this task and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Salman Beigi , Robert Koenig

We discuss on general grounds some local indicators of entanglement, that have been proposed recently for the study and classification of quantum phase transitions. In particular, we focus on the capability of entanglement in detecting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Campos Venuti , C. Degli Esposti Boschi , G. Morandi , M. Roncaglia , A. Scaramucci

Projective measurements are a powerful tool for manipulating quantum states. In particular, a set of qubits can be entangled by measurement of a joint property such as qubit parity. These joint measurements do not require a direct…

We experimentally demonstrate the superior discrimination of separated, unentangled two-qubit correlated states using nonlocal measurements, when compared with measurements based on local operations and classical communications. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. J. Pryde , J. L. O'Brien , A. G. White , Stephen D. Bartlett

The thesis includes the original results of our articles [30, 37, 40, 42, 51, 53, 75]. A method is developed to compute analytically entanglement measures of three-qubit pure states. Owing to it closed-form expressions are presented for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Levon Tamaryan
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