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相关论文: Normalized Conditional Mutual Information Surrogat…

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Mutual Information (MI) is a crucial measure for capturing dependencies between variables, but exact computation is challenging in high dimensions with intractable likelihoods, impacting accuracy and robustness. One idea is to use an…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-13 Forough Fazeliasl , Michael Minyi Zhang , Bei Jiang , Linglong Kong

Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) is a measure of conditional dependence between random variables X and Y, given another random variable Z. It can be used to quantify conditional dependence among variables in many data-driven inference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Sudipto Mukherjee , Himanshu Asnani , Sreeram Kannan

Training accurate deep neural networks (DNNs) in the presence of noisy labels is an important and challenging task. Though a number of approaches have been proposed for learning with noisy labels, many open issues remain. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yisen Wang , Xingjun Ma , Zaiyi Chen , Yuan Luo , Jinfeng Yi , James Bailey

The development of efficient surrogates for partial differential equations (PDEs) is a critical step towards scalable modeling of complex, multiscale systems-of-systems. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained popularity as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Adrienne M. Propp , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Accurate channel impulse response (CIR) modeling in molecular communication (MC) often requires solving coupled reactive diffusion-advection equations, which is computationally expensive for large parameter sweeps or design loops. We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-23 Meysam Ghanbari , Mohammad Taghi Dabiri , Mazen Hasna , Tanvir Alam , Khalid Qaraqe

We extend recent work (Brehmer, et. al., 2018) that use neural networks as surrogate models for likelihood-free inference. As in the previous work, we exploit the fact that the joint likelihood ratio and joint score, conditioned on both…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-06 Markus Stoye , Johann Brehmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez , Kyle Cranmer

Traditional supervised learning with deep neural networks requires a tremendous amount of labelled data to converge to a good solution. For 3D medical images, it is often impractical to build a large homogeneous annotated dataset for a…

This paper presents an experimental analysis about trade-offs in top-k classification accuracies on losses for deep leaning and proposal of a novel top-k loss. Commonly-used cross entropy (CE) is not guaranteed to optimize top-k prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Azusa Sawada , Eiji Kaneko , Kazutoshi Sagi

We present a new family of information-theoretic generalization bounds within the framework of conditional mutual information (CMI). Most of our results are established based on the leave-$m$-out (L$m$O) cross-validation error, with $m$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Yang Lu , Matthias Frey , Margreta Kuijper , Jingge Zhu

In real-world clinical settings, traditional deep learning-based classification methods struggle with diagnosing newly introduced disease types because they require samples from all disease classes for offline training. Class incremental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Sana Ayromlou , Teresa Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , Xiaoxiao Li

Deep learning has emerged as a key tool for designing nanophotonic structures that manipulate light at sub-wavelength scales. We investigate how to inversely design plasmonic nanostructures using conditional generative adversarial networks.…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Petter Persson , Nils Henriksson , Nicolò Maccaferri

The term `surrogate modeling' in computational science and engineering refers to the development of computationally efficient approximations for expensive simulations, such as those arising from numerical solution of partial differential…

Models that learn spurious correlations from training data often fail when deployed in new environments. While many methods aim to learn invariant representations to address this, they often underperform standard empirical risk minimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Ruqi Bai , Yao Ji , Zeyu Zhou , David I. Inouye

Electroencephalogram-based motor imagery (MI) classification is an important paradigm of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces. Common spatial pattern (CSP), which exploits different energy distributions on the scalp while performing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Xue Jiang , Lubin Meng , Xinru Chen , Yifan Xu , Dongrui Wu

Recently, several optimization methods have been successfully applied to the hyperparameter optimization of deep neural networks (DNNs). The methods work by modeling the joint distribution of hyperparameter values and corresponding error.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Ilija Ilievski , Jiashi Feng

Deep neural networks (DNNs) often suffer from "catastrophic forgetting" during incremental learning (IL) --- an abrupt degradation of performance on the original set of classes when the training objective is adapted to a newly added set of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Junting Zhang , Jie Zhang , Shalini Ghosh , Dawei Li , Serafettin Tasci , Larry Heck , Heming Zhang , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Deep learning based physical layer design, i.e., using dense neural networks as encoders and decoders, has received considerable interest recently. However, while such an approach is naturally training data-driven, actions of the wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Rick Fritschek , Rafael F. Schaefer , Gerhard Wunder

We propose a deep learning-based surrogate model for stochastic simulators. The basic idea is to use generative neural network to approximate the stochastic response. The challenge with such a framework resides in designing the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Akshay Thakur , Souvik Chakraborty

We derive information theoretic generalization bounds for supervised learning algorithms based on a new measure of leave-one-out conditional mutual information (loo-CMI). Contrary to other CMI bounds, which are black-box bounds that do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Mohamad Rida Rammal , Alessandro Achille , Aditya Golatkar , Suhas Diggavi , Stefano Soatto

In this work, a discriminatively learned CNN embedding is proposed for remote sensing image scene classification. Our proposed siamese network simultaneously computes the classification loss function and the metric learning loss function of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Wen Wang , Lijun Du , Yinxing Gao , Yanzhou Su , Feng Wang , Jian Cheng