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We extend the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to incorporate the effect of quantum fluctuations onto the flow of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate. Applying this framework to an analog black hole in a quasi-one-dimensional, transonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-25 G. Ciliberto , R. Balbinot , A. Fabbri , N. Pavloff

The dynamics of sound in a fluid is intrinsically nonlinear. We derive the consequences of this fact for the analogue gravitational field experienced by sound waves, by first describing generally how the nonlinearity of the equation for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Satadal Datta , Uwe R. Fischer

In the analogue gravity framework, the acoustic disturbances in a moving fluid can be described by an equation of motion identical to a relativistic scalar massless field propagating in a curved spacetime. This description is possible only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Bethan Cropp , Stefano Liberati , Rodrigo Turcati

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

Analogue gravity models describe linear fluctuations of fluids as a massless scalar field propagating on stationary acoustic spacetimes constructed from the background flow. In this paper, we establish that this paradigm generalizes to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Karan Fernandes , Susovan Maity , Tapas K. Das

Density correlations unambiguously reveal the quantum nature of matter. Here, we study correlations between measurements of density in cold-atom clouds at different times at one position, and also at two separated positions. We take into…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-16 M. Kohnen , R. A. Nyman

Within a genuinely gauge invariant approach recently developed for the computation of the cosmological backreaction, we study, in a cosmological inflationary context and with respect to various observers, the impact of scalar fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

The cosmological backreaction from perturbations is clearly gauge-dependent, and obviously depends on the choice of averaged Hubble rate. We consider two common choices of Hubble rate and advocate the use of comoving volume-preserving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Iain A. Brown , Joey Latta , Alan Coley

We investigate the backreaction equations for an acoustic black hole formed in a Laval nozzle under the assumption that the motion of the fluid is one-dimensional. The solution in the near-horizon region shows that as phonons are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Balbinot , S. Fagnocchi , A. Fabbri

A recently developed technique known as analogue transformation acoustics has allowed the extension of the transformational paradigm to general spacetime transformations under which the acoustic equations are not form invariant. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 C. García-Meca , S. Carloni , C. Barceló , G. Jannes , J. Sánchez-Dehesa , A. Martínez

Using methods of Quantum Field Theory in curved spacetime, the first order in hbar quantum corrections to the motion of a fluid in an acoustic black hole configuration are numerically computed. These corrections arise from the non linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Serena Fagnocchi , Alessandro Nagar

Cosmic backreaction refers to the general question of whether a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is able to predict the correct expansion dynamics of our inhomogeneous Universe. One aspect of this issue concerns the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Pierre Fleury

We discuss the backreaction force exerted by quantum fluctuations in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates onto the motion of the classical background, derived by an ab initio approach from microscopic physics. It is shown that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Uwe R. Fischer

Cosmological perturbations in an expanding universe back-react on the space-time in which they propagate. Calculations to lowest non-vanishing order in perturbation theory indicate that super-Hubble-scale fluctuations act as a negative and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger , C. S. Lam

Due to the non-commutation of spatial averaging and temporal evolution, inhomogeneities and anisotropies (cosmic structures) influence the evolution of the averaged Universe via the cosmological backreaction mechanism. We study the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nan Li , Dominik J. Schwarz

The methods of time-reversed acoustics and Green's function retrieval are traditionally deployed for classical inhomogeneous, time-invariant materials. The mutual relation between these methods is well-established. Recently, similar methods…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Kees Wapenaar , Johannes Aichele , Dirk-Jan van Manen

We study the back-reaction of gravitational waves in early universe cosmology, focusing both on super-Hubble and sub-Hubble modes. Sub-Hubble modes lead to an effective energy density which scales as radiation. Hence, the relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Robert Brandenberger , Tomo Takahashi

Most cosmological models studied today are based on the assumption of homogeneity and isotropy. Observationally one can find evidence that supports these assumptions on very large scales, the strongest being the almost isotropy of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Sicka , Thomas Buchert , Martin Kerscher

The present paper is based on a previous work (involving two of the present authors) where a generalized fluid dynamical model was proposed. The underlying symplectic structure of the Lagrangian discrete degrees of freedom obeyed a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Deeshani Mitra , Surojit Dalui , Subir Ghosh , Arpan Krishna Mitra
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