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Maternal exposure to environmental chemicals during pregnancy can alter birth and children's health outcomes. Research seeks to identify critical windows, time periods when the exposures can change future health outcomes, and estimate the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-14 Daniel Mork , Ander Wilson

The biggest Breast cancer is increasingly a major factor in female fatalities, overtaking heart disease. While genetic factors are important in the growth of breast cancer, new research indicates that environmental factors also play a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Mehreen Ilyas

The dramatic increase in consumption of ultra-processed food has been associated with numerous adverse health effects. Given the public health consequences linked to ultra-processed food consumption, it is highly relevant to build…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Nalin Arora , Sumit Bhagat , Riya Dhama , Ganesh Bagler

In this paper, association results from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are combined with a deep learning framework to test the predictive capacity of statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) associated with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Casimiro Adays Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Almudena Curbelo Montañez , Carl Chalmers

Undernutrition, resulting in restricted growth, and quantified here using height-for-age z-scores, is an important contributor to childhood morbidity and mortality. Since all levels of mild, moderate and severe undernutrition are of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-12-08 Mariel M. Finucane , Christopher J. Paciorek , Gretchen A. Stevens , Majid Ezzati

Manual material handling tasks have the potential to be highly unsafe from an ergonomic viewpoint. Safety inspections to monitor body postures can help mitigate ergonomic risks of material handling. However, the real effect of awkward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Srimantha E. Mudiyanselage , Phuong H. D. Nguyen , Mohammad Sadra Rajabi , Reza Akhavian

This paper reviews a wide selection of machine learning models built to predict both the presence of diabetes and the presence of undiagnosed diabetes using eight years of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Avraham Adler

In epidemiology, identifying subpopulations that are particularly vulnerable to exposures and those who may benefit differently from exposure-reducing interventions is essential. Factors such as age, gender-specific vulnerabilities, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 David McCoy , Wenxin Zhang , Alan Hubbard , Mark van der Laan , Alejandro Schuler

Mobile phones and other electronic gadgets or devices have aided in collecting data without the need for data entry. This paper will specifically focus on Mobile health data. Mobile health data use mobile devices to gather clinical health…

Gallstone disease is a complex, multifactorial condition with significant global health burdens. Identifying underlying risk factors and their interactions is crucial for early diagnosis, targeted prevention, and effective clinical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-18 Chitradipa Chakraborty , Nayana Mukherjee

Although deep learning models for abnormality classification can perform well in screening mammography, the demographic, imaging, and clinical characteristics associated with increased risk of model failure remain unclear. This…

Exposures to environmental chemicals during gestation can alter health status later in life. Most studies of maternal exposure to chemicals during pregnancy have focused on a single chemical exposure observed at high temporal resolution.…

Food security policy formulation in data-scarce regions remains a critical challenge due to limited structured datasets, fragmented textual reports, and demographic bias in decision-making systems. This study proposes ZeroHungerAI, an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Karan Kumar Singh , Nikita Gajbhiye

This paper presents the development of machine learning (ML) models to predict hypoxemia severity during emergency triage, especially in Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive (CBRNE) events, using physiological data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Santino Nanini , Mariem Abid , Yassir Mamouni , Arnaud Wiedemann , Philippe Jouvet , Stephane Bourassa

The present research tackles the difficulty of predicting osteoporosis risk via machine learning (ML) approaches, emphasizing the use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to improve model transparency. Osteoporosis is a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Farhana Elias , Md Shihab Reza , Muhammad Zawad Mahmud , Samiha Islam , Shahran Rahman Alve

Environmental hazards like water and air pollution, extreme weather, or chemical exposures can affect human health in a number of ways, and it is a persistent apprehension in communities surrounded by mining operations. The application of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 A Akanbi

Machine learning has been successfully used in critical domains, such as medicine. However, extracting meaningful insights from biomedical data is often constrained by the lack of their available disease labels. In this research, we…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-02 Hido Pinto , Eran Segal

Overweight and obesity in adults are known to be associated with risks of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Because obesity is an epidemic, increasingly affecting children, it is important to understand if this condition persists from…

Studies of the relationships between environmental exposures and adverse health outcomes often rely on a two-stage statistical modeling approach, where exposure is modeled/predicted in the first stage and used as input to a separately fit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-01 Saskia Comess , Howard H. Chang , Joshua L. Warren

Accurate fetal birth weight prediction is a cornerstone of prenatal care, yet traditional methods often rely on imaging technologies that remain inaccessible in resource-limited settings. This study presents a novel machine learning-based…