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相关论文: On Lorentz Variability of Magnetically Dominated R…

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The dissipation of turbulent magnetic fields is an appealing scenario to explain the origin of non-thermal particles in high-energy astrophysical sources. However, it has been suggested that the particle distribution may effectively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Emanuele Sobacchi , Yuri E. Lyubarsky

A dynamo model is presented, based on a previously introduced kinematic model, in which the reaction of the magnetic field on the mass flow through the Lorentz force is included. Given the base mass flow corresponding to the case with no…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-05 Laura Sraibman , Fernando Minotti

The strong variability of magnetic central engines of AGN and GRBs may result in highly intermittent strongly magnetized relativistic outflows. We find a new magnetic acceleration mechanism for such impulsive flows that can be much more…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jonathan Granot , Serguei Komissarov , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Recent theoretical work has pointed out that the transition layer between a jet an the medium surrounding it may be more complex than previously thought. Under physically realizable conditions, the transverse profile of the Lorentz factor…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Aloy , P. Mimica

We present the first general relativistic hydrodynamic models of the launch and evolution of relativistic jets and winds, driven by thermal energy deposition, possibly due to neutrino-antineutrino annihilation, in the close vicinity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. A. Aloy , H. -T. Janka , E. Mueller

The variety of gamma-ray burst phenomenology could be largely attributable to differences in the opening angle of an isotropic outflow or to a standard type of event viewed from different orientations. Motivated by this currently popular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning

The shaping of astrophysical outflows into bright, dense and collimated jets due to magnetic pressure is here investigated using laboratory experiments. We notably look at the impact on jet collimation of a misalignment between the outflow,…

We present a formalism of the dynamics of internal shocks in relativistic jets where the source has a time-dependent injection velocity and mass-loss rate. The variation of the injection velocity produces a two-shock wave structure, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Cantó , S. Lizano , M. Fernández-López , R. F. González , A. Hernández-Gómez

We show that a scattering rate which varies with angle around the Fermi surface has the same effect as a periodic Lorentz force on magnetotransport coefficients. This effect, together with the marginal Fermi liquid inelastic scattering rate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma , Elihu Abrahams

In this study we provide the first numerical demonstration of the effects of turbulence on the mean Lorentz force and the resulting formation of large-scale magnetic structures. Using three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-03 Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

We study the dynamic and radiative efficiency of conversion of kinetic-to-thermal/magnetic energy by internal shocks in relativistic magnetized outflows. A parameter study of a large number of collisions of cylindrical shells is performed.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. Mimica , M. A. Aloy

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

As a shock front interacts with turbulence, it develops corrugation which induces outgoing wave modes in the downstream plasma. For a fast shock wave, the incoming wave modes can either be fast magnetosonic waves originating from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-17 M. Lemoine , O. Ramos , L. Gremillet

Recent observations that indicate that some extrasolar planets observed in transit can experience mass loss from their surfaces. Motivated by these findings, this paper considers outflows from Hot Jupiters in the regime where the flow is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fred C. Adams

A logic of reciprocity between inertial frames in relative uniform motion is investigated. Relativity allows any reference frame to apply Lorentz Transformation while reciprocity would require the relative frame to use Inverse…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chao Y. Yang

We study the effects of a barely perceivable violation of Lorentz invariance on results computed using a relativistic constituent quark model wave function. The model nucleon wave function of Gross {\it et al.} is constructed such thatthere…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Kvinikhidze , Gerald A. Miller

Admitting the validity of Lorentz transformations for the space as time coordinates of the same event we derive their differential form in order to underline the correct prerequisites for the application of time and length contraction or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Stefan Popescu , Bernhard Rothenstein

Lorentz invariant scalar functions of the magnetic field are defined in an ideal relativistic plasma. These invariants are advected by the plasma fluid motion and play the role of the {\it potential magnetic field} introduced by R. Hide in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Francesco Pegoraro

We present numerical relativistic magnetohydrodynamic and emission simulations aimed to study the role played by the magnetic field in the dynamics and emission of relativistic jets in Active Galactic Nuclei. We focus our analysis on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-27 M. Roca-Sogorb , M. Perucho , J. L. Gomez , J. M. Marti , L. Anton , M. A. Aloy , I. Agudo

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbers. We show that the energy of magnetic fluctuations depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin