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Defects in solid-state materials play a central role in determining coherence, stability, and performance in quantum technologies. Although narrowband techniques can probe specific resonances with high precision, a broadband spectroscopic…

We investigate the nanoscale mechanisms determining lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) of pristine and W-doped MX$_2$-M$^\prime$X$^\prime_2$ transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers from first principles, using the exact solution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Elliot Perviz , Antonio Cammarata

Heat transport in low-dimensional systems has attracted enormous attention from both theoretical and experimental aspects due to its significance to the perception of fundamental energy transport theory and its potential applications in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Nianbei Li , Baowen Li

Self-supervised training methods for transformers have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. Previous transformer-based models, such as masked autoencoders (MAE), typically utilize a single normalization layer for both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Xiaohui Chen , Yinkai Wang , Yuanqi Du , Soha Hassoun , Li-Ping Liu

Tunneling two level systems affect damping, noise and decoherence in a wide range of devices, including nanoelectromechanical resonators, optomechanical systems, and qubits. Theoretically this interaction is usually described within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 T. Kamppinen , J. T. Mäkinen , V. B. Eltsov

Recent advances in scanning transmission electron and scanning tunneling microscopies allow researchers to measure materials structural and electronic properties, such as atomic displacements and charge density modulations, at an Angstrom…

We propose to use ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices to quantum simulate the electronic transport in quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures. The competition between the coherent tunneling among (and within) the…

We study the dephasing of an individual high-frequency tunneling two-level system (TLS) due to its interaction with an ensemble of low-frequency thermal TLSs which are described by the standard tunneling model (STM). We show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Shlomi Matityahu , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön , Moshe Schechter

The microwave absorption and noise caused by quantum two-level systems (TLS) dramatically suppress the coherence in Josephson junction qubits that are promising candidates for a quantum information applications. Microwave absorption by TLSs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov

The numerical simulation of multiple scattering in dense ensembles is the mostly adopted solution to predict their complex optical response. While the scalar and vectorial light mediated interactions are accurately taken into account, the…

We derive a prediction of dynamical tunneling rates from regular to chaotic phase-space regions combining the direct regular-to-chaotic tunneling mechanism in the quantum regime with an improved resonance-assisted tunneling theory in the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Steffen Löck , Arnd Bäcker , Roland Ketzmerick , Peter Schlagheck

We propose a protocol that transfers entanglement from an entangled atomic two-level-system (TLS) resource to a pair of free electrons in an energy-sideband ladder via local electron-TLS interactions. In a controlled rotating-wave regime,…

We consider the prospects for quantum simulation of condensed matter models exhibiting strong electron-phonon coupling using a hybrid platform of trapped laser-cooled ions interacting with an ultracold atomic gas. This system naturally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Krzysztof Jachymski , Antonio Negretti

In a previous paper [J.-M. Bischoff and E. Jeckelmann, Phys. Rev. B 96, 195111 (2017)] we introduced a density-matrix renormalization group method for calculating the linear conductance of one-dimensional correlated quantum systems and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Jan Bischoff , Eric Jeckelmann

In this letter we introduce a novel approach to Hamiltonian tomography of non-interacting tight-binding photonic lattices. To begin with, we prove that the matrix element of the low-energy effective Hamiltonian between sites $i$ and $j$ may…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Ruichao Ma , Clai Owens , Aman LaChapelle , David I. Schuster , Jonathan Simon

We present a theoretical analysis of Beat-Note Superlattices (BNSLs), a recently demonstrated technique for generating periodic trapping potentials for ultracold atomic clouds, with arbitrarily large lattice spacings while maintaining…

Perturbative expansions of QCD observables in powers of $\alpha_s$ are believed to be asymptotic and non-Borel summable due to the existence of singularities in the Borel plane (renormalons). This fact is connected with the factorization of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio Pineda

We propose a lattice-theoretic framework for modulo sampling of multidimensional bandlimited signals. Standard modulo analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) fold the signal component-wise into a square domain, reducing the recovery problem to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Yhonatan Kvich , Yonina C. Eldar

We use an extended version of the standard tunneling model to explain the anisotropic sound absorption in decagonal quasicrystals. The glassy properties are determined by an ensemble of two level systems (TLS), arbitrarily oriented. The TLS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Dmitry V. Churochkin

Through a combination of laser beams, we engineer a two-dimensional optical lattice of Mexican hat potentials able to host atoms in its ring-shaped wells. When tunneling can be ignored (at high laser intensities), we show that a…