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The progress witnessed within the field of quantum computing has been enabled by the identification and understanding of interactions between the state of the quantum bit (qubit) and the materials within its environment. Beginning with an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Conal E. Murray

We study a system of two quantum dots, each with several discrete levels, which are coherently coupled to a microwave oscillator. They are attached to electronic leads and coupled to a phonon bath, both leading to inelastic processes. For a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Christian Karlewski , Andreas Heimes , Gerd Schön

We propose a new formulation which realizes exact twisted supersymmetry for all the supercharges on a lattice by twisted superspace formalism. We show explicit examples of N=2 twisted supersymmetry invariant BF and Wess-Zumino models in two…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alessandro D'Adda , Issaku Kanamori , Noboru Kawamoto , Kazuhiro Nagata

We develop simple density-matrix models to describe the role of coherence in resonant-tunneling (RT) transport of quantum-cascade lasers (QCLs). Specifically, we investigate the effects of coherent coupling between the lasing levels with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-16 Sushil Kumar , Qing Hu

Tunneling between the two lowest energy levels of single molecule magnets with Ising type anisotropy, accompanied by the emission or absorption of phonons, is considered. Quantitatively accurate calculations of the rates for such tunneling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Yun Liu , Anupam Garg

The value measured in the amorphous structure with the same chemical composition is often considered as a lower bound for the thermal conductivity of any material: the heat carriers are strongly scattered by disorder, and their lifetimes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Hideyuki Mizuno , Stefano Mossa , Jean-Louis Barrat

Topological defect lines (TDLs) in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) are standard examples of generalized symmetries in quantum field theory. Integrable lattice incarnations of these TDLs, such as those provided by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Thiago Silva Tavares , Madhav Sinha , Linnea Grans-Samuelsson , Ananda Roy , Hubert Saleur

The intra-band tunneling of a Bose-Einstein condensate between three degenerate high-symmetry X-points of the Brillouin zone of a cubic optical lattice is studied in the quantum regime by reduction to a three-mode model. The mean-field…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. S. Shchesnovich , V. V. Konotop

The phenomenon of resonant tunneling transport through polar double-barrier heterostructures is systematically investigated using a combined experimental and theoretical approach. On the experimental side, GaN/AlN RTDs are grown by MBE.…

Deep learning algorithms provide a new paradigm to study high-dimensional dynamical behaviors, such as those in fusion plasma systems. Development of novel model reduction methods, coupled with detection of abnormal modes with plasma…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Zhe Bai , Xishuo Wei , William Tang , Leonid Oliker , Zhihong Lin , Samuel Williams

Large language models (LLMs) hold great promise for specialized scientific domains such as materials science, yet adapting them efficiently and accurately to domain-specific knowledge remains challenging due to limited data and high…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Chuan-Wei Kuo , Siyu Chen , Chenqi Yan , Yu Yang Fredrik Liu

In this paper two issues are addressed. First, we discuss renormalization properties of a class of gauged linear sigma models (GLSM) which reduce to $\mathbb{WCP}(N,\tilde{N})$ non-linear sigma models (NLSM) in the low-energy limit.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Chao-Hsiang Sheu , Mikhail Shifman

A theoretical model is presented which allows to reconcile findings of scanning tunnelling spectroscopy for (Ga,Mn)As [Richardella et al. Science 327, 66 (2010)] with results for tunneling across (Ga,Mn)As thin layers [Ohya et al. Nature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Tomasz Dietl , Dariusz Sztenkiel

In this paper we study the realization of lattice models in mixtures of atomic and dipolar molecular quantum gases. We consider a situation where polar molecules form a self-assembled dipolar lattice, in which atoms or molecules of a second…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ortner , A. Micheli , G. Pupillo , P. Zoller

Physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a communications paradigm that exploits overlapped transmissions to boost the throughput of wireless relay networks. A high point of PNC research was a theoretical proof that PNC that makes use of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Yihua Tan , Soung Chang Liew , Tao Huang

Moir\'e superlattices in van der Waals heterostructures provide a tunable platform to study emergent properties that are absent in the natural crystal form. Twisted bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TB-TMDs) can host moir\'e flat…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-27 En Li , Jin-Xin Hu , Xuemeng Feng , Zishu Zhou , Liheng An , Kam Tuen Law , Ning Wang , Nian Lin

The tin-selenide and tin-sulfide classes of materials undergo multiple structural transitions under high pressure leading to periodic lattice distortions, superconductivity, and topologically non-trivial phases, yet a number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Gyanu Prasad Kafle , Christoph Heil , Hari Paudyal , Elena R. Margine

Standard communication systems have transmission spectra that characterize their ability to perform frequency multiplexing over a finite bandwidth. Realistic quantum signals in quantum communication systems like transducers are inherently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Aditya Gandotra , Zhaoyou Wang , Aashish A. Clerk , Liang Jiang

Inspired by new trends in atomtronics, cold atoms devices and Bose-Einstein condensate dynamics, we apply a general technique of N=4 extended Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics to isospectral Hamiltonians with triple-well potentials, i.e.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-05 V. P. Berezovoj , M. I. Konchatnij , A. J. Nurmagambetov

In nature, most materials are composed of atoms with periodic structures. Hence, it's impossible to introduce topological structures into their lattice compose, because the atoms as basic blocks cannot be modulated. However, the lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Wenjin Zhang , Ziyuan Meng , Zidong Zhang , Ke Bi , Runhua Fan , Yi Du , Weichang Hao
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