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We present algorithms that extend the path-based hierarchical drawing framework and give experimental results. Our algorithms run in $O(km)$ time, where $k$ is the number of paths and $m$ is the number of edges of the graph, and provide…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Panagiotis Lionakis , Giorgos Kritikakis , Ioannis G. Tollis

Let $X,Y$ be finite sets, $r,s,h, \lambda \in \mathbb{N}$ with $s\geq r, X\subsetneq Y$. By $\lambda \binom{X}{h}$ we mean the collection of all $h$-subsets of $X$ where each subset occurs $\lambda$ times. A coloring of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-23 Amin Bahmanian , Sadegheh Haghshenas

We present sufficient conditions for when an ordering of universal cycles $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \ldots, \alpha_m$ for disjoint sets $\mathbf{S}_1, \mathbf{S}_2, \ldots , \mathbf{S}_m$ can be concatenated together to obtain a universal cycle…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-25 Daniel Gabric , Joe Sawada

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a set of $(h-1)$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathrm{PG}(kh-1,q)$ with the property that every hyperplane contains at most $t$ elements of $\mathcal{X}$. We prove the upper bound $|\mathcal{X}| \leq (t-k+2)q^h + t$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Tim Alderson , Simeon Ball

Finite unions of convex sets are a central object of study in discrete and computational geometry. In this paper we initiate a systematic study of complements of such unions -- i.e., sets of the form $S=\mathbb{R}^d \setminus (\cup_{i=1}^n…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-28 Chaya Keller , Micha A. Perles

Building on our previous work on enriched universal algebra, we define a notion of enriched language consisting of function and relation symbols whose arities are objects of the base of enrichment. In this context, we construct atomic…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-01-06 Jiří Rosický , Giacomo Tendas

An obstacle representation of a graph $G$ is a set of points in the plane representing the vertices of $G$, together with a set of polygonal obstacles such that two vertices of $G$ are connected by an edge in $G$ if and only if the line…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-18 Martin Balko , Josef Cibulka , Pavel Valtr

An association scheme which is associated to a height t presuperscheme is said to be extensible to height t. Smith (1994, 2007) showed that an association scheme X=(Q,\Gamma) of order d:=|Q| is Schurian iff X is extensible to height (d-2).…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-01 Manuel Arora , Paul-Hermann Zieschang

Many conjectures and open problems in graph theory can either be reduced to cubic graphs or are directly stated for cubic graphs. Furthermore, it is known that for a lot of problems, a counterexample must be a snark, i.e. a bridgeless cubic…

A directed acyclic graph G = (V, E) is pseudo-transitive with respect to a given subset of edges E1, if for any edge ab in E1 and any edge bc in E, we have ac in E. We give algorithms for computing longest chains and demonstrate geometric…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Farhad Shahrokhi

Haj\'os conjectured that every graph containing no subdivision of the complete graph $K_{s+1}$ is properly $s$-colorable. This conjecture was disproved by Catlin. Indeed, the maximum chromatic number of such graphs is $\Omega(s^2/\log s)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-28 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

In this paper we introduce an algebra embedding $\iota:K< X >\to S$ from the free associative algebra $K< X >$ generated by a finite or countable set $X$ into the skew monoid ring $S = P * \Sigma$ defined by the commutative polynomial ring…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-05-24 Roberto La Scala , Viktor Levandovskyy

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with class group $G$ and suppose that each class contains a prime divisor. Then every element $a \in H$ has a factorization into irreducible elements, and the set $\mathsf L (a)$ of all possible factorization…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-05-25 Alfred Geroldinger , Wolfgang Schmid

For any finite abelian group $G$ and any subset $S\seq G$, we determine the connectivity of the addition Cayley graph induced by $S$ on $G$. Moreover, we show that if this graph is not complete, then it possesses a minimum vertex cut of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-08 David J. Grynkiewicz , Oriol Serra , Vsevolod Lev

Aim of this article is the construction of a spanning set for the space of super cusp forms on a complex bounded symmetric super domain B of rank 1 with respect to a lattice. The main ingredients are a generalization of the Anosov closing…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-09-08 Roland Knevel

In this paper we present various lower bound results on collective tree spanners and on spanners of bounded treewidth. A graph $G$ is said to admit a system of $\mu$ collective additive tree $c$-spanners if there is a system $\cal{T}$$(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Derek G. Corneil , Feodor F. Dragan , Ekkehard Köhler , Yang Xiang

Sumsets are central objects in additive combinatorics. In 2007, Granville asked whether one can efficiently recognize whether a given set $S$ is a sumset, i.e. whether there is a set $A$ such that $A+A=S$. Granville suggested an algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Amir Abboud , Nick Fischer , Ron Safier , Nathan Wallheimer

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $I$ be an ideal of $R$. The amalgamated duplication of $R$ along $I$ is the subring $R\Join I:=\{(r,r+i)| r\in R, i\in I\}$ of $R\times R$. This paper investigates the extended zero-divisor graph of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-07-04 Brahim El Alaoui , Raja L'hamri

For elements $a, b$ of a C*-algebra we denote $a=ab$ by $a\ll b$. We show that all $\omega_1$-unital C*-algebras have $\ll$-increasing approximate units, extending a classical result for $\sigma$-unital C*-algebras. We also construct (in…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-11-19 Tristan Bice , Piotr Koszmider

We provide a simple algorithm for finding the optimal upper bound for sums of products of matrix entries of the form S_pi(N) := sum_{j_1, ..., j_2m = 1}^N t^1_{j_1 j_2} t^2_{j_3 j_4} ... t^m_{j_2m-1 j_2m} where some of the summation indices…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-10-25 James A. Mingo , Roland Speicher