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Information theory, though originally developed for communications engineering, provides mathematical tools with broad applications across science. These tools characterize the fundamental limits of data compression and transmission in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Henry Pinkard , Laura Waller

While generative methods have progressed rapidly in recent years, generating expressive prosody for an utterance remains a challenging task in text-to-speech synthesis. This is particularly true for systems that model prosody explicitly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Paul Mayer , Florian Lux , Alejandro Pérez-González-de-Martos , Angelina Elizarova , Lindsey Vanderlyn , Dirk Väth , Ngoc Thang Vu

The task of classifying emotions within a musical track has received widespread attention within the Music Information Retrieval (MIR) community. Music emotion recognition has traditionally relied on the use of acoustic features, verbal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Nicholas Farris , Brian Model , Richard Savery , Gil Weinberg

Prosody is usually defined in terms of the three distinct but interacting domains of pitch, intensity and duration patterning, or, more generally, as phonological and phonetic properties of 'suprasegmentals', speech segments which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Dafydd Gibbon

Sarcasm, a common feature of human communication, poses challenges in interpersonal interactions and human-machine interactions. Linguistic research has highlighted the importance of prosodic cues, such as variations in pitch, speaking…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Xiyuan Gao , Shekhar Nayak , Matt Coler

Agent learning from human interaction often relies on explicit signals, but implicit social cues, such as prosody in speech, could provide valuable information for more effective learning. This paper advocates for the integration of prosody…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Matilda Knierim , Sahil Jain , Murat Han Aydoğan , Kenneth Mitra , Kush Desai , Akanksha Saran , Kim Baraka

Human languages vary widely in how they encode information within circumscribed semantic domains (e.g., time, space, color, human body parts and activities), but little is known about the global structure of semantic information and nothing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Pedro Aceves , James A. Evans

Many of today's most pressing issues require a more robust understanding of how information spreads in populations. Current models of information spread can be thought of as falling into one of two varieties: epidemiologically-inspired…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Sagar Kumar , Moritz Laber , Maimuna S. Majumder , Brooke Foucault Welles

Social media have become the main vehicle of information production and consumption online. Millions of users every day log on their Facebook or Twitter accounts to get updates and news, read about their topics of interest, and become…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Emilio Ferrara , Zeyao Yang

Prosody Transfer (PT) is a technique that aims to use the prosody from a source audio as a reference while synthesising speech. Fine-grained PT aims at capturing prosodic aspects like rhythm, emphasis, melody, duration, and loudness, from a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Sri Karlapati , Alexis Moinet , Arnaud Joly , Viacheslav Klimkov , Daniel Sáez-Trigueros , Thomas Drugman

We address the problem of inferring a speaker's level of certainty based on prosodic information in the speech signal, which has application in speech-based dialogue systems. We show that using phrase-level prosodic features centered around…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-11 Heather Pon-Barry , Stuart M. Shieber

It remains a challenge to effectively control the emotion rendering in text-to-speech (TTS) synthesis. Prior studies have primarily focused on learning a global prosodic representation at the utterance level, which strongly correlates with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Sho Inoue , Kun Zhou , Shuai Wang , Haizhou Li

Information theory is a practical and theoretical framework developed for the study of communication over noisy channels. Its probabilistic basis and capacity to relate statistical structure to function make it ideally suited for studying…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-01-09 Robin A. A. Ince , Simon R. Schultz , Stefano Panzeri

The capability of generating speech with specific type of emotion is desired for many applications of human-computer interaction. Cross-speaker emotion transfer is a common approach to generating emotional speech when speech with emotion…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-05 Guangyan Zhang , Ying Qin , Wenjie Zhang , Jialun Wu , Mei Li , Yutao Gai , Feijun Jiang , Tan Lee

While the effect of various lexical, syntactic, semantic and stylistic features have been addressed in persuasive language from a computational point of view, the persuasive effect of phonetics has received little attention. By modeling a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-25 Marco Guerini , Gözde Özbal , Carlo Strapparava

People in the real world often possess vague knowledge of future payoffs, for which quantification is not feasible or desirable. We argue that language, with differing ability to convey vague information, plays an important but less-known…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-05-27 Kerry Xiao , Amy Zang

Information diffusion is usually modeled as a process in which immutable pieces of information propagate over a network. In reality, however, messages are not immutable, but may be morphed with every step, potentially entailing large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Kristina Gligorić , Robert West

Adding an emotions using prosody manipulation method for Indonesian text to speech system. Text To Speech (TTS) is a system that can convert text in one language into speech, accordance with the reading of the text in the language used. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Salita Ulitia Prini , Ary Setijadi Prihatmanto

Earnings calls represent a uniquely rich and semi-structured source of financial communication, blending scripted managerial commentary with unscripted analyst dialogue. Although recent advances in financial sentiment analysis have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Alejandro Álvarez Castro , Joaquín Ordieres-Meré

The present contribution is a tutorial on selected aspects of prosody, the rhythms and melodies of speech, based on a course of the same name at the Summer School on Contemporary Phonetics and Phonology at Tongji University, Shanghai, China…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Dafydd Gibbon