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The $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C fusion reaction plays a crucial role in stellar evolution and explosions. Its open reaction channels mainly include $\alpha$, $p$, $n$, and ${}^{8}$Be. Despite more than a half century of efforts, large discrepancies…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Y. J. Li , X. Fang , B. Bucher , K. A. Li , L. H. Ru , X. D. Tang

The astrophysical $^7{\rm Be}(p, \gamma)^8{\rm B}$ direct capture process is studied in the framework of a two-body single-channel model with potentials of the Gaussian form. A modified potential is constructed to reproduce the new…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-25 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov , L. D. Blokhintsev

A quantitative study of the astrophysically important sub-barrier fusion of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C is presented. Low-energy collisions are described in the body-fixed reference frame using wave-packet dynamics within a nuclear molecular picture.…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alexis Diaz-Torres , Michael Wiescher

The $^{12}\mathrm{C}(\alpha,\gamma)^{16}\mathrm{O}$ reaction governs the carbon-to-oxygen ratio set during helium burning, shaping white-dwarf structure and Type~Ia supernova yields. At the astrophysical energy $E \approx 300~\mathrm{keV}$,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-18 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov

Carbon fusion is important to understand the late stages in the evolution of a massive star. Astronomically interesting energy ranges for the 12C+12C reactions have been, however, poorly constrained by experiments. Theoretical studies on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Gwangeon Seong , Yubin Kim , Kyujin Kwak , Sunghoon Ahn , Chaeyeon Park , Kevin Insik Hahn , Chunglee Kim

We propose a physically transparent analytic model of astrophysical S-factors as a function of a center-of-mass energy E of colliding nuclei (below and above the Coulomb barrier) for non-resonant fusion reactions. For any given reaction,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-10-27 D. G. Yakovlev , M. Beard , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher

The problem of estimating non-resonant astrophysical S-factors and thermonuclear reaction rates, based on measured nuclear cross sections, is of major interest for nuclear energy generation, neutrino physics, and element synthesis. Many…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Christian Iliadis , Kevin Anderson , Alain Coc , Frank Timmes , Sumner Starrfield

The astrophysical $S$-factor for the proton-proton fusion is calculated in the low-energy regime for a variety of nuclear interactions and consistent nuclear currents, derived within chiral effective field theory. We estimate, for the first…

We use an underground counting lab with an extremely low background to perform an activity measurement for the $^{12}$C+$^{13}$C system with energies down to $E\rm_{c.m.}$=2.323 MeV, at which the $^{12}$C($^{13}$C,$p$)$^{24}$Na cross…

The astrophysical direct nuclear capture reaction $^{12}{\rm C}(p, \gamma)^{13}{\rm N}$ is studied within the framework of a potential model. Parameters of the nuclear $p-^{12}$C interaction potentials of the Woods-Saxon form are adjusted…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 E. M. Tursunov , S. A. Turakulov , A. S. Kadyrov

The astrophysical S-factor of the 4He-12C radiative capture is calculated in the potential model at the energy range 0.1-2.0 MeV. Radiative capture 12C(\alpha,\gamma)16O is extremely relevant for the fate of massive stars and determines if…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. Sadeghi , R. Ghasemi , H. Khalili

Using the Sao Paulo potential and the barrier penetration formalism we have calculated the astrophysical factor S(E) for 946 fusion reactions involving stable and neutron-rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, and Mg for center-of-mass energies E…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. Beard , A. V. Afanasjev , L. C. Chamon , L. R. Gasques , M. Wiescher , D. G. Yakovlev

In this work, we present a new and general method for measuring the astrophysical S-factor of nuclear reactions in laser-induced plasmas and we apply it to d(d,n)$^{3}$He. The experiment was performed with the Texas Petawatt laser, which…

The ${}^{12}\mathrm{C} + {}^{12}\mathrm{C}$ fusion reaction plays a vital role in the explosive phenomena of the universe. The resonances in the Gamow window rule its reaction rate and products. Hence, the determination of the resonance…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Yasutaka Taniguchi , Masaaki Kimura

The 12C+12C sub-barrier fusion cross section is calculated within the framework of a Time Dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) based classical model using the Feynman Path Integral Method. The modified astrophysical S*-factor is compared to direct…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 A. Bonasera , J. B. Natowitz

The $^{16}$O(p,$\gamma$)$^{17}$F reaction is the slowest hydrogen-burning process in the CNO mass region. Its thermonuclear rate sensitively impacts predictions of oxygen isotopic ratios in a number of astrophysical sites, including AGB…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Christian Iliadis , Vimal Palanivelrajan , Rafael S. de Souza

Carbon-carbon burning plays an important role in many stellar environments. Recently, using the indirect Trojan horse method A. Tumino {\em et al.} reported [Nature {\bf 557} 687 (2018)] a strong rise of the astrophysical factor for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-03 A. M. Mukhamedzhanov , D. Y. Pang

We address a conflicting report on the value and uncertainty of the astrophysical cross section factor of the 12C(a,g) reaction extracted from existing data. In sharp contrast to previously reported ambiguities (by up to a factor 8),…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Moshe Gai

The $^{12}$C($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{16}$O reaction, an important component of stellar helium burning, has a key role in nuclear astrophysics. It has direct impact on the evolution and final state of massive stars and also influences the…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-01-08 R. J. Holt , B. W. Filippone

The fusion reactions 12C(12C,a)20Ne and 12C(12C,p)23Na have been studied from E = 2.10 to 4.75 MeV by gamma-ray spectroscopy using a C target with ultra-low hydrogen contamination. The deduced astrophysical S(E)* factor exhibits new…

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