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I present a novel approach to estimating the temporal and spatial patterns of violent conflict. I show how we can use highly temporally and spatially disaggregated data on conflict events in tandem with Gaussian processes to estimate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-10 Simon P. von der Maase

We propose a new computational approach for tracking and detecting statistically significant linguistic shifts in the meaning and usage of words. Such linguistic shifts are especially prevalent on the Internet, where the rapid exchange of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Vivek Kulkarni , Rami Al-Rfou , Bryan Perozzi , Steven Skiena

Existing deep hierarchical topic models are able to extract semantically meaningful topics from a text corpus in an unsupervised manner and automatically organize them into a topic hierarchy. However, it is unclear how to incorporate prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Zhibin Duan , Yishi Xu , Bo Chen , Dongsheng Wang , Chaojie Wang , Mingyuan Zhou

Current methods for learning graphical models with latent variables and a fixed structure estimate optimal values for the model parameters. Whereas this approach usually produces overfitting and suboptimal generalization performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Hagai Attias

Thank you very much for the attention and concern of colleagues and scholars in this work. With the comments and guidance of experts, editors, and reviewers, this work has been accepted for publishing in the journal "Process Safety and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Hao Ren , Xiaojun Liang , Chunhua Yang , Zhiwen Chen , Weihua Gui

We study time uncertainty-aware modeling of continuous-time dynamics of interacting objects. We introduce a new model that decomposes independent dynamics of single objects accurately from their interactions. By employing latent Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Çağatay Yıldız , Melih Kandemir , Barbara Rakitsch

We present a feature vector formation technique for documents - Sparse Composite Document Vector (SCDV) - which overcomes several shortcomings of the current distributional paragraph vector representations that are widely used for text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Dheeraj Mekala , Vivek Gupta , Bhargavi Paranjape , Harish Karnick

Gaussian processes offer a flexible kernel method for regression. While Gaussian processes have many useful theoretical properties and have proven practically useful, they suffer from poor scaling in the number of observations. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-26 Nick Terry , Youngjun Choe

Word embedding techniques heavily rely on the abundance of training data for individual words. Given the Zipfian distribution of words in natural language texts, a large number of words do not usually appear frequently or at all in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Victor Prokhorov , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Dimitri Kartsaklis , Pietro Lio , Nigel Collier

Transfer in reinforcement learning is usually achieved through generalisation across tasks. Whilst many studies have investigated transferring knowledge when the reward function changes, they have assumed that the dynamics of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Majid Abdolshah , Hung Le , Thommen Karimpanal George , Sunil Gupta , Santu Rana , Svetha Venkatesh

Discrete time spatial time series data arise routinely in meteorological and environmental studies. Inference and prediction associated with them are mostly carried out using any of the several variants of the linear state space model that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-25 Suman Guha , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Information transfer is an essential factor in determining the robustness of collective behaviour in biological systems with distributed control. The most direct way to study the information transfer mechanisms is to experimentally detect…

In recent years, graph representation learning has gained significant popularity, which aims to generate node embeddings that capture features of graphs. One of the methods to achieve this is employing a technique called random walks that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Deniz Gurevin , Mohsin Shan , Tong Geng , Weiwen Jiang , Caiwen Ding , Omer Khan

We introduce a new class of latent process models for dynamic relational network data with the goal of detecting time-dependent structure. Network data are often observed over time, and static network models for such data may fail to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-11-15 Lucy F. Robinson , Carey E. Priebe

There is an increasing interest in the NLP community in capturing variations in the usage of language, either through time (i.e., semantic drift), across regions (as dialects or variants) or in different social contexts (i.e., professional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Carlos Selmo , Julian F. Martinez , Mariano G. Beiró , J. Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

Physics has been transforming our view of nature for centuries. While combining physical knowledge with computational approaches has enabled detailed modeling of physical systems' evolution, understanding the emergence of patterns and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Guang-Xing Li

This paper presents novel Gaussian process decentralized data fusion algorithms exploiting the notion of agent-centric support sets for distributed cooperative perception of large-scale environmental phenomena. To overcome the limitations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Ruofei Ouyang , Kian Hsiang Low

Recent work on word embeddings has shown that simple vector subtraction over pre-trained embeddings is surprisingly effective at capturing different lexical relations, despite lacking explicit supervision. Prior work has evaluated this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Ekaterina Vylomova , Laura Rimell , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

Meta-analysis is widely used to integrate results from multiple experiments to obtain generalized insights. Since meta-analysis datasets are often heteroscedastic due to varying subgroups and temporal heterogeneity arising from experiments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-19 Kohsuke Kubota , Shonosuke Sugasawa , Keiichi Ochiai , Takahiro Hoshino

We study the problem of learning the support of transition matrix between random processes in a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model from samples when a subset of the processes are latent. It is well known that ignoring the effect of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Saber Salehkaleybar , Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash , Kun Zhang
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