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Medical image segmentation, which aims to automatically extract anatomical or pathological structures, plays a key role in computer-aided diagnosis and disease analysis. Despite the problem has been widely studied, existing methods are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Han Zhang , Lok Ming Lui

Inferring topological and geometrical information from data can offer an alternative perspective on machine learning problems. Methods from topological data analysis, e.g., persistent homology, enable us to obtain such information,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Christoph Hofer , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Andreas Uhl

Persistent homology analysis provides means to capture the connectivity structure of data sets in various dimensions. On the mathematical level, by defining a metric between the objects that persistence attaches to data sets, we can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Henri Riihimäki , José Licón-Saláiz

Inspired by certain optimization solvers, the deep unfolding network (DUN) has attracted much attention in recent years for image compressed sensing (CS). However, there still exist the following two issues: 1) In existing DUNs, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Wenxue Cui , Xiaopeng Fan , Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao

Modern deep neural networks have shown remarkable performance in medical image classification. However, such networks either emphasize pixel-intensity features instead of fundamental anatomical structures (e.g., those encoded by topological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Pengfei Gu , Huimin Li , Haoteng Tang , Dongkuan , Xu , Erik Enriquez , DongChul Kim , Bin Fu , Danny Z. Chen

Topological data analysis (TDA) is a rapidly evolving field in applied mathematics and data science that leverages tools from topology to uncover robust, shape-driven insights in complex datasets. The main workhorse is persistent homology,…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zhe Su , Xiang Liu , Layal Bou Hamdan , Vasileios Maroulas , Jie Wu , Gunnar Carlsson , Guo-Wei Wei

We perform topological data analysis on the internal states of convolutional deep neural networks to develop an understanding of the computations that they perform. We apply this understanding to modify the computations so as to (a) speed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Gunnar Carlsson , Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson

Detecting anomalies in dynamic graphs is a vital task, with numerous practical applications in areas such as security, finance, and social media. Previous network embedding based methods have been mostly focusing on learning good node…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Lei Cai , Zhengzhang Chen , Chen Luo , Jiaping Gui , Jingchao Ni , Ding Li , Haifeng Chen

This article aims to study the topological invariant properties encoded in node graph representational embeddings by utilizing tools available in persistent homology. Specifically, given a node embedding representation algorithm, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Mustafa Hajij , Ghada Zamzmi , Xuanting Cai

Learning task-specific representations of persistence diagrams is an important problem in topological data analysis and machine learning. However, current state of the art methods are restricted in terms of their expressivity as they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Panagiotis Kyriakis , Iordanis Fostiropoulos , Paul Bogdan

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are typically applied to static graphs that are assumed to be known upfront. This static input structure is often informed purely by insight of the machine learning practitioner, and might not be optimal for the…

While many approaches to make neural networks more fathomable have been proposed, they are restricted to interrogating the network with input data. Measures for characterizing and monitoring structural properties, however, have not been…

Persistent homology (PH) is a rigorous mathematical theory that provides a robust descriptor of data in the form of persistence diagrams (PDs) which are 2D multisets of points. Their variable size makes them, however, difficult to combine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Bartosz Zielinski , Michal Lipinski , Mateusz Juda , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Pawel Dlotko

Deep neural networks have demonstrated superior performance in artificial intelligence applications, but the opaqueness of their inner working mechanism is one major drawback in their application. The prevailing unit-based interpretation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Lei Lyu , Chen Pang , Jihua Wang

The development of practical applications, such as autonomous driving and robotics, has brought increasing attention to 3D point cloud understanding. While deep learning has achieved remarkable success on image-based tasks, there are many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Haoming Lu , Humphrey Shi

Techniques from computational topology, in particular persistent homology, are becoming increasingly relevant for data analysis. Their stable metrics permit the use of many distance-based data analysis methods, such as multidimensional…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-20 Bastian Rieck , Filip Sadlo , Heike Leitte

Persistence diagrams (PDs) play a key role in topological data analysis (TDA), in which they are routinely used to describe topological properties of complicated shapes. PDs enjoy strong stability properties and have proven their utility in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Mathieu Carrière , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

We start with a simple introduction to topological data analysis where the most popular tool is called a persistent diagram. Briefly, a persistent diagram is a multiset of points in the plane describing the persistence of topological…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Christophe Biscio , Jesper Møller

Point cloud based place recognition is still an open issue due to the difficulty in extracting local features from the raw 3D point cloud and generating the global descriptor, and it's even harder in the large-scale dynamic environments. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Zhe Liu , Shunbo Zhou , Chuanzhe Suo , Yingtian Liu , Peng Yin , Hesheng Wang , Yun-Hui Liu

Topological data analysis offers a rich source of valuable information to study vision problems. Yet, so far we lack a theoretically sound connection to popular kernel-based learning techniques, such as kernel SVMs or kernel PCA. In this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-24 Jan Reininghaus , Stefan Huber , Ulrich Bauer , Roland Kwitt