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The recent development of energy-resolving scintillation crystals opens the way to new types of applications and imaging systems. In the context of computerized tomography (CT), it enables to use the energy as a dimension of information…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-13 Lorenz Kuger , Gael Rigaud

Observations reveal a uniform Kolmogorov turbulence throughout the diffuse ionized interstellar medium (ISM) and supersonic turbulence preferentially located in the Galactic plane. Correspondingly, we consider the Galactic distribution of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Siyao Xu , Bing Zhang

Shape2SAS is a web application that allows researchers and students to build intuition and understanding of small-angle scattering. It is available at https://somo.chem.utk.edu/shape2sas. The user defines a model of arbitrary shape by…

As Compact Steep Spectrum radio sources have been shown to be more asymmetrical than larger sources of similar powers, there is a high probability that they interact with an asymmetric medium in the central regions of the host elliptical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Jeyakumar , Paul J. Wiita , D. J. Saikia , Jagbir S. Hooda

This paper considers scattering screens that have arbitrary spatial variations of scattering strength transverse to the line of sight, including screens that are spatially well confined, such as disks and filaments. We calculate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Cordes , T. Joseph W. Lazio

The spectrum of the light scattered from an extended atomic wave packet is calculated. For a wave packet consisting of two spatially separated peaks moving on parallel trajectories, the spectrum contains Ramsey-like fringes that are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Dubetsky , P. R. Berman

A collisionless shock wave is treated as a streaming plasma instability in the interstellar medium (ISM). We assume that in a steady state, this instability propagates through the ISM as a self-driven plasma instability, whereby the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Vladimir Zekovic , Bojan Arbutina

Long-lived and ultra-confined plasmons in two-dimensional (2D) electron systems may provide a sub-wavelength diagnostic tool to investigate localized dielectric, electromagnetic, and pseudo-electromagnetic perturbations. In this Article, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Iacopo Torre , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Alberto Diaspro , Vittorio Pellegrini , Marco Polini

I review how methods from mesoscopic physics can be applied to describe the multiple wave scattering and complex wave dynamics in non-hermitian PT-symmetric resonators, where an absorbing region is coupled symmetrically to an amplifying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Henning Schomerus

When a wave, such as sound or light, scatters within a densely packed particulate, it can be rescattered many times between the particles, which is called multiple scattering. Multiple scattering can be unavoidable when: trying to use sound…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 K. K. Napal , P. S. Piva , A. L. Gower

Cosmic shear tomography has emerged as one of the most promising tools to both investigate the nature of dark energy and discriminate between General Relativity and modified gravity theories. In order to successfully achieve these goals,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 V. F. Cardone , M. Martinelli , E. Calabrese , S. Galli , Z. Huang , R. Maoli , A. Melchiorri , R. Scaramella

We discuss the scattering of a light pulse by a single atom in free space using a purely semi-classical framework. The atom is treated as a linear elastic scatterer allowing to treat each spectral component of the incident pulse separately.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Markus Sondermann , Gerd Leuchs

X-ray Thomson scattering is being developed as a method to measure the temperature, electron density, and ionization state of high energy density plasmas such as those used in inertial confinement fusion. X-ray laser sources have always…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. Nilsen , W. R. Johnson , K. T. Cheng

We derive the statistics of scattered photons from a $\Lambda$- or ladder-type three-level emitter (3LE) embedded in a 1D open waveguide. The weak probe photons in the waveguide are coupled to one of the two allowed transitions of the 3LE,…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Dibyendu Roy , Nilanjan Bondyopadhaya

Recent in-situ and remote observations suggest that the transport regime associated with shock accelerated particles may be anomalous {i.e., the Mean Square Displacement (MSD) of such particles scales non-linearly with time}. We use…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 D. Trotta , D. Burgess , G. Prete , S. Perri , G. Zimbardo

We have analytically explored the quantum phenomenon of particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases with the short ranged (Fermi-Huang $\delta^3_p$ [1]) interactions among the incident particle and the scatterers. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Ankita Bhattacharya , Samir Das , Shyamal Biswas

An accurate and efficient numerical simulation approach to electromagnetic wave scattering from two-dimensional, randomly rough, penetrable surfaces is presented. The use of the M\"uller equations and an impedance boundary condition for a…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Ingve Simonsen , Alexei A. Maradudin , Tamara A. Leskova

A dual-beam platform for all-optical electron-photon scattering, or Thomson/Compton scattering, with adjustable collision-angle and parameter tuning ability has been developed, which, in principle, can be used for the verification of…

In this work we introduce a symmetry classification for electronic density waves which break translational symmetry due to commensurate wave vector modulations. The symmetry classification builds on the concept of extended point groups:…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-08 J. W. F. Venderbos

Based on the Hamiltonian formalism approach, a generalized L\"uscher's formula for two particle scattering in both the elastic and coupled-channel cases in moving frames is derived from a relativistic Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Some…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Peng Guo , Jozef Dudek , Robert Edwards , Adam P. Szczepaniak