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While regular flat bands are good for enhancing the density of states and hence the gap, they are detrimental to the superfluid weight. We show that the predicted nontrivial topology of the two lowest flat bands of twisted bilayer graphene…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Fang Xie , Zhida Song , Biao Lian , B. Andrei Bernevig

Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-13 S. S. Elden , M. Iskin

We study the geometric contribution to the superfluidity in quasicrystals in which the conventional momentum-space quantum geometric tensor cannot be defined due to the lack of translational invariance. Based on the correspondence between…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Junsong Sun , Huaiming Guo , Bohm-Jung Yang

Current theories of high-temperature superconductivity in flat-band systems predict a linear dependence of the transition temperature on the attractive interaction, $T_c(U) = c|U|$. However, neither the value of $c$ nor the full nonlinear…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-08 I. S. Tupitsyn , B. Currie , B. V. Svistunov , E. Kozik , N. V. Prokof'ev

We study superconductivity of twisted bilayer graphene with local and non-local attractive interactions. We obtain the superfluid weight and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature for microscopic tight-binding and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Aleksi Julku , Teemu J. Peltonen , Long Liang , Tero T. Heikkilä , Päivi Törmä

We obtain the superfluid weight and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature for highly unconventional superconducting states with the coexistence of chiral d-wave superconductivity, charge density waves and pair density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Feng Xu , Lei Zhang , Liyun Jiang , Wendeng Huang , Chung-Yu Mou

We study superconductivity in the Hubbard model on various quasi-one-dimensional lattices with coexisting wide and narrow bands originating from multiple sites within a unit cell, where each site corresponds to a single orbital. The systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Certain lattices with specific geometries have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat, i.e. the electron energy is independent of the momentum. This can occur robustly irrespective of the specific couplings between the lattices…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Md Nurul Huda , Shawulienu Kezilebieke , Peter Liljeroth

We report electric field-controlled modulation of the Fermi surface topology and explore its effects on the superconducting state in alternating-angle twisted quadrilayer graphene (TQG). The unique combination of flat and dispersive bands…

We investigate superconductivity in a two-dimensional material described by a two-band heavy-fermion model, where hybridization between a dispersive band and a flat band introduces a quasi-flat dispersion to the otherwise localized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-25 A. A. Zyuzin , A. Yu. Zyuzin

Superconductivity is traditionally viewed as a low-temperature phenomenon. Within the BCS theory this is understood to result from the fact that the pairing of electrons takes place only close to the usually two-dimensional Fermi surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Tero T. Heikkila , Grigori E. Volovik

By tuning the angle between graphene layers to specific "magic angles" the lowest energy bands of twisted bilayer graphene (TBLG) can be made flat. The flat nature of the bands favors the formation of collective ground states and, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Xiang Hu , Timo Hyart , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Enrico Rossi

Motivated by the finding of nearly isotropic superconductivity in $\mathrm{(Ba,K)Fe_2As_2}$, we use renormalized mean field theory to investigated the $t$-$J$ model on three-dimensional simple cubic lattice. A tunable anisotropic parameter…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Huai-Xiang Huang , YouQuan Li

Realization of tunable superconductivity with concomitant nontrivial band topology is conceptually intriguing and highly desirable for superconducting devices and topological quantum computation. Based on first-principles calculations, here…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Jianyong Chen , Ping Cui , Zhenyu Zhang

In flat-band superconductors, the electron pairing is strongly enhanced so that the critical temperature scales linearly with the interaction strength. Identifying the governing pairing mechanism in flat-band superconducting systems is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Maximilian Buthenhoff , Yusuke Nishida

Recently, the possibility of high-temperature superconductivity (SC) in flat-band (FB) systems has been the focus of a great deal of activity. This study reveals that unlike conventional intra-band SC for which disorder has a dramatic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Georges Bouzerar , Maxime Thumin

Two-dimensional Dirac materials with a flat band have been demonstrated to possess a plethora of unusual electronic properties, but the optical properties of these materials are less studied. Utilizing $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

We propose a two band model for superconductivity. It turns out that the simplest nontrivial case considers solely interband scattering, and both bands can be modeled as symmetric (around the Fermi level) and flat, thus each band is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. E. Lagos , G. G. Cabrera

We study the influence of the band structure on the symmetry and superconducting transition temperature in the (solvable) weak-coupling limit of the repulsive Hubbard model. Among other results we find: 1) As a function of increasing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Weejee Cho , Ronny Thomale , Srinivas Raghu , Steven A. Kivelson

Electrons with large kinetic energy have a superconducting instability for infinitesimal attractive interactions. Quenching the kinetic energy and creating a flat band renders an infinitesimal repulsive interaction the relevant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Alexander Lau , Timo Hyart , Carmine Autieri , Anffany Chen , Dmitry I. Pikulin