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White balance (WB) is one of the first photo-finishing steps used to render a captured image to its final output. WB is applied to remove the color cast caused by the scene's illumination. Interactive photo-editing software allows users to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S. Brown

The image signal processor (ISP) pipeline in modern cameras consists of several modules that transform raw sensor data into visually pleasing images in a display color space. Among these, the auto white balance (AWB) module is essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Luxi Zhao , Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S. Brown

White balance (WB) correction in scenes with multiple illuminants remains a persistent challenge in computer vision. Recent methods explored fusion-based approaches, where a neural network linearly blends multiple sRGB versions of an input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 David Serrano-Lozano , Aditya Arora , Luis Herranz , Konstantinos G. Derpanis , Michael S. Brown , Javier Vazquez-Corral

This thesis presents methods and approaches to image color correction, color enhancement, and color editing. To begin, we study the color correction problem from the standpoint of the camera's image signal processor (ISP). A camera's ISP is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Mahmoud Afifi

Auto-white balance (AWB) correction is a critical operation in image signal processors for accurate and consistent color correction across various illumination scenarios. This paper presents a novel and efficient AWB correction method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Furkan Kınlı , Doğa Yılmaz , Barış Özcan , Furkan Kıraç

Automatic white balancing (AWB), one of the first steps in an integrated signal processing (ISP) pipeline, aims to correct the color cast induced by the scene illuminant. An incorrect white balance (WB) setting or AWB failure can lead to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Michael Wan

Auto white balance (AWB) is applied by camera hardware at capture time to remove the color cast caused by the scene illumination. The vast majority of white-balance algorithms assume a single light source illuminates the scene; however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Mahmoud Afifi , Marcus A. Brubaker , Michael S. Brown

White balance (WB) algorithms in many commercial cameras assume single and uniform illumination, leading to undesirable results when multiple lighting sources with different chromaticities exist in the scene. Prior research on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Dongyoung Kim , Jinwoo Kim , Junsang Yu , Seon Joo Kim

Style may refer to different concepts (e.g. painting style, hairstyle, texture, color, filter, etc.) depending on how the feature space is formed. In this work, we propose a novel idea of interpreting the lighting in the single- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Furkan Kınlı , Doğa Yılmaz , Barış Özcan , Furkan Kıraç

We introduce a deep learning approach to realistically edit an sRGB image's white balance. Cameras capture sensor images that are rendered by their integrated signal processor (ISP) to a standard RGB (sRGB) color space encoding. The ISP…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Mahmoud Afifi , Michael S. Brown

Cameras rely on auto white balance (AWB) to correct undesirable color casts caused by scene illumination and the camera's spectral sensitivity. This is typically achieved using an illuminant estimator that determines the global color cast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Mahmoud Afifi , Luxi Zhao , Abhijith Punnappurath , Mohammed A. Abdelsalam , Ran Zhang , Michael S. Brown

Digital cameras transform sensor RAW readings into RGB images by means of their Image Signal Processor (ISP). Computational photography tasks such as image denoising and colour constancy are commonly performed in the RAW domain, in part due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Marcos V. Conde , Steven McDonagh , Matteo Maggioni , Aleš Leonardis , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

Nighttime color constancy still remains a challenging problem in computational photography due to low-light noise and complex illumination conditions. We present RL-AWB, a novel framework combining statistical methods with deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yuan-Kang Lee , Kuan-Lin Chen , Chia-Che Chang , Yu-Lun Liu

The deep learning (DL)-based methods of low-level tasks have many advantages over the traditional camera in terms of hardware prospects, error accumulation and imaging effects. Recently, the application of deep learning to replace the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hongyang Chen , Kaisheng Ma

Computational color constancy, or white balancing, is a key module in a camera's image signal processor (ISP) that corrects color casts from scene lighting. Because this operation occurs in the camera-specific raw color space, white balance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Dongyoung Kim , Mahmoud Afifi , Dongyun Kim , Michael S. Brown , Seon Joo Kim

RGB-to-RAW reconstruction, or the reverse modeling of a camera Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipeline, aims to recover high-fidelity RAW data from RGB images. Despite notable progress, existing learning-based methods typically treat this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Zhen Liu , Diedong Feng , Hai Jiang , Liaoyuan Zeng , Hao Wang , Chaoyu Feng , Lei Lei , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Recent advances in text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have enabled remarkable control over various attributes, yet precise color specification remains a fundamental challenge. Existing approaches, such as ColorPeel, rely on model…

sRGB images are now the predominant choice for pre-training visual models in computer vision research, owing to their ease of acquisition and efficient storage. Meanwhile, the advantage of RAW images lies in their rich physical information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Ziteng Cui , Tatsuya Harada

In modern smartphone cameras, the Image Signal Processor (ISP) is the core element that converts the RAW readings from the sensor into perceptually pleasant RGB images for the end users. The ISP is typically proprietary and handcrafted and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Omar Elezabi , Marcos V. Conde , Radu Timofte

In the computer vision community, the preference for pre-training visual models has largely shifted toward sRGB images due to their ease of acquisition and compact storage. However, camera RAW images preserve abundant physical details…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Ziteng Cui , Jianfei Yang , Tatsuya Harada
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