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Perception of deformable linear objects (DLOs), such as cables, ropes, and wires, is the cornerstone for successful downstream manipulation. Although vision-based methods have been extensively explored, they remain highly vulnerable to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Kangchen Lv , Mingrui Yu , Shihefeng Wang , Xiangyang Ji , Xiang Li

While robotic manipulation of rigid objects is quite straightforward, coping with deformable objects is an open issue. More specifically, tasks like tying a knot, wiring a connector or even surgical suturing deal with the domain of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-11 Daniele De Gregorio , Gianluca Palli , Luigi Di Stefano

Deformable linear objects (DLOs) manipulation presents significant challenges due to DLOs' inherent high-dimensional state space and complex deformation dynamics. The wide-populated obstacles in realistic workspaces further complicate DLO…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Yunxi Tang , Tianqi Yang , Jing Huang , Xiangyu Chu , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Realtime shape estimation of continuum objects and manipulators is essential for developing accurate planning and control paradigms. The existing methods that create dense point clouds from camera images, and/or use distinguishable markers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Jiaming Zhang , Zhaomeng Zhang , Yihao Liu , Yaqian Chen , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand

While manipulating rigid objects is an extensively explored research topic, deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation seems significantly underdeveloped. A potential reason for this is the inherent difficulty in describing and observing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Piotr Kicki , Amadeusz Szymko , Krzysztof Walas

Robotic manipulation of deformable materials is a challenging task that often requires realtime visual feedback. This is especially true for deformable linear objects (DLOs) or "rods", whose slender and flexible structures make proper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Andrew Choi , Dezhong Tong , Brian Park , Demetri Terzopoulos , Jungseock Joo , Mohammad Khalid Jawed

In order to manipulate a deformable object, such as rope or cloth, in unstructured environments, robots need a way to estimate its current shape. However, tracking the shape of a deformable object can be challenging because of the object's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yixuan Wang , Dale McConachie , Dmitry Berenson

Manipulating deformable linear objects (DLOs) such as wires and cables is crucial in various applications like electronics assembly and medical surgeries. However, it faces challenges due to DLOs' infinite degrees of freedom, complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yanzhao Yu , Haotian Yang , Junbo Tan , Xueqian Wang

With growing real-world demands, efficient tracking has received increasing attention. However, most existing methods are limited to RGB inputs and struggle in multi-modal scenarios. Moreover, current multi-modal tracking approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Ben Kang , Jie Zhao , Xin Chen , Wanting Geng , Bin Zhang , Lu Zhang , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu

Industrial assembly of deformable linear objects (DLOs) such as cables offers great potential for many industries. However, DLOs pose several challenges for robot-based automation due to the inherent complexity of deformation and,…

Many methods exist to model and track deformable one-dimensional objects (e.g., cables, ropes, and threads) across a stream of video frames. However, these methods depend on the existence of some initial conditions. To the best of our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Azarakhsh Keipour , Maryam Bandari , Stefan Schaal

Segmentation and tracking of unseen object instances in discrete frames pose a significant challenge in dynamic industrial robotic contexts, such as distribution warehouses. Here, robots must handle object rearrangement, including shifting,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Yi Li , Muru Zhang , Markus Grotz , Kaichun Mo , Dieter Fox

Accurately and robustly estimating the state of deformable linear objects (DLOs), such as ropes and wires, is crucial for DLO manipulation and other applications. However, it remains a challenging open issue due to the high dimensionality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Kangchen Lv , Mingrui Yu , Yifan Pu , Xin Jiang , Gao Huang , Xiang Li

Estimating the state of a deformable object is crucial for robotic manipulation, yet accurate tracking is challenging when the object is partially-occluded. To address this problem, we propose an occlusion-robust RGBD sequence tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Cheng Chi , Dmitry Berenson

Relative position embedding has become a standard mechanism for encoding positional information in Transformers. However, existing formulations are typically limited to a fixed geometric space, namely 1D sequences or regular 2D/3D grids,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Yichen Xie , Depu Meng , Chensheng Peng , Yihan Hu , Quentin Herau , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Transformer-based trackers have achieved promising success and become the dominant tracking paradigm due to their accuracy and efficiency. Despite the substantial progress, most of the existing approaches tackle object tracking as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Siyuan Yao , Yang Guo , Yanyang Yan , Wenqi Ren , Xiaochun Cao

Visual object tracking (VOT) plays a pivotal role in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) applications. Addressing the trade-off between accuracy and efficiency, especially under challenging conditions like unpredictable occlusion, remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yang Zhou , Derui Ding , Ran Sun , Ying Sun , Haohua Zhang

The detection and tracking of small, occluded objects such as pedestrians, cyclists, and motorbikes pose significant challenges for traffic surveillance systems because of their erratic movement, frequent occlusion, and poor visibility in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Shahriar Soudeep , Md Abrar Jahin , M. F. Mridha

Multi-object tracking (MOT) from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) presents unique challenges due to unpredictable object motion, frequent occlusions, and limited appearance cues inherent to aerial viewpoints. These issues are further…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-22 Zenghuang Fu , Xiaofeng Han , Mingda Jia , Jin ming Yang , Qi Zeng , Muyang Zahng , Changwei Wang , Weiliang Meng , Xiaopeng Zhang

Despite the success of many advanced tracking methods in this area, tracking targets with drastic variation of appearance such as deformation, view change and partial occlusion in video sequences is still a challenge in practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Suofei Zhang , Zhixin Sun , Xu Cheng , Zhenyang Wu
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