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We develop a nonparametric two-sample test for distributions supported on the cone of symmetric positive definite matrices. The procedure relies on the Wishart kernel density estimator (KDE) introduced by Belzile et al. (2025), whose…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Frédéric Ouimet

Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) is a cornerstone of nonparametric statistics, yet it remains sensitive to bandwidth choice, boundary bias, and computational inefficiency. This study revisits KDE through a principled convolutional framework,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Nicholas Tenkorang , Kwesi Appau Ohene-Obeng , Xiaogang Su

Kernel density estimation on a finite interval poses an outstanding challenge because of the well-recognized bias at the boundaries of the interval. Motivated by an application in cancer research, we consider a boundary constraint linking…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-01 Matthew J. Colbrook , Zdravko I. Botev , Karsten Kuritz , Shev MacNamara

Kernel density estimation (KDE) is integral to a range of generative and discriminative tasks in machine learning. Drawing upon tools from the multidimensional calculus of variations, we derive an optimal weight function that reduces bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sangwoong Yoon , Frank C. Park , Gunsu S Yun , Iljung Kim , Yung-Kyun Noh

This paper studies the use of kernel density estimation (KDE) for linear algebraic tasks involving the kernel matrix of a collection of $n$ data points in $\mathbb R^d$. In particular, we improve upon existing algorithms for computing the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Rikhav Shah , Sandeep Silwal , Haike Xu

A nonparametric kernel density estimator for directional-linear data is introduced. The proposal is based on a product kernel accounting for the different nature of both (directional and linear) components of the random vector. Expressions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Eduardo García-Portugués , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Wenceslao González-Manteiga

In the this paper, the authors propose to estimate the density of a targeted population with a weighted kernel density estimator (wKDE) based on a weighted sample. Bandwidth selection for wKDE is discussed. Three mean integrated squared…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-28 Bin Wang , Xiaofeng Wang

In batch Kernel Density Estimation (KDE) for a kernel function $f$, we are given as input $2n$ points $x^{(1)}, \cdots, x^{(n)}, y^{(1)}, \cdots, y^{(n)}$ in dimension $m$, as well as a vector $v \in \mathbb{R}^n$. These inputs implicitly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Josh Alman , Yunfeng Guan

Kernel density estimation (KDE) is one of the most widely used nonparametric density estimation methods. The fact that it is a memory-based method, i.e., it uses the entire training data set for prediction, makes it unsuitable for most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Joseph A. Gallego , Juan F. Osorio , Fabio A. González

An important feature of kernel mean embeddings (KME) is that the rate of convergence of the empirical KME to the true distribution KME can be bounded independently of the dimension of the space, properties of the distribution and smoothness…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Geoffrey Wolfer , Pierre Alquier

This paper introduces a novel kernel density estimator (KDE) based on the generalised exponential (GE) distribution, designed specifically for positive continuous data. The proposed GE KDE offers a mathematically tractable form that avoids…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Laura M. Craig , Wagner Barreto-Souza

We show that rate-adaptive multivariate density estimation can be performed using Bayesian methods based on Dirichlet mixtures of normal kernels with a prior distribution on the kernel's covariance matrix parameter. We derive sufficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-22 Weining Shen , Surya T. Tokdar , Subhashis Ghosal

We propose a method for nonparametric density estimation that exhibits robustness to contamination of the training sample. This method achieves robustness by combining a traditional kernel density estimator (KDE) with ideas from classical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-09-07 JooSeuk Kim , Clayton D. Scott

While robust parameter estimation has been well studied in parametric density estimation, there has been little investigation into robust density estimation in the nonparametric setting. We present a robust version of the popular kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Robert A. Vandermeulen , Clayton D. Scott

The noncentral Wishart distribution has become more mainstream in statistics as the prevalence of applications involving sample covariances with underlying multivariate Gaussian populations as dramatically increased since the advent of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-25 Frédéric Ouimet

We derive concentration inequalities for the supremum norm of the difference between a kernel density estimator (KDE) and its point-wise expectation that hold uniformly over the selection of the bandwidth and under weaker conditions on the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Jisu Kim , Jaehyeok Shin , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

Kernel density estimators with circular data have been studied extensively for decades, as they allow flexible estimations even when the shape of the underlying density is complex. Many recent studies have examined bias correction methods;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Yasuhito Tsuruta

This study proposes multivariate kernel density estimation by stagewise minimization algorithm based on $U$-divergence and a simple dictionary. The dictionary consists of an appropriate scalar bandwidth matrix and a part of the original…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-11 Kiheiji Nishida , Kanta Naito

Real-time density estimation is ubiquitous in many applications, including computer vision and signal processing. Kernel density estimation is arguably one of the most commonly used density estimation techniques, and the use of "sliding…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-13 Yinsong Wang , Yu Ding , Shahin Shahrampour

The reconstruction of smooth density fields from scattered data points is a procedure that has multiple applications in a variety of disciplines, including Lagrangian (particle-based) models of solute transport in fluids. In random walk…

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