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The optical conductivity encodes the current response to a time dependent electric field. We develop a theory of the optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ in presence of a dc supercurrent. Current induced optical response is prohibited by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Philip J. D. Crowley , Liang Fu

We calculate the optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, in the normal state fullerene superconductors by self-consistently including the impurity scatterings, the electron-phonon and electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jung-Woo Yoo , Han-Yong Choi

The optical conductivity, $\sigma(\omega)$, of the two dimensional one-band Hubbard model is calculated at finite temperature using exact diagonalization techniques on finite clusters. The in-plane d.c. resistivity, $\rho_{ab}$, is also…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jose A. Riera , Elbio Dagotto

A non-equilibrium theory of optical conductivity of dirty-limit superconductors and commensurate charge density wave is presented. We discuss the current response to different experimentally relevant light-field probe pulses and show that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Dante M. Kennes , Eli Y. Wilner , David R. Reichman , Andrew J. Millis

We study theoretically the optical conductivity of d-wave superconductors like in high temperature cuprates in the presence of impurities. We limit ourselves at T=0K and focus on the frequency dependence of both sigma_1(omega) and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Balázs Dóra , Kazumi Maki , Attila Virosztek

We consider the optical conductivity of a clean two-dimensional metal near a quantum spin-density-wave transition. Critical magnetic fluctuations are known to destroy fermionic coherence at "hot spots" of the Fermi surface but coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson

Observing the ``Higgs" or amplitude mode in superconductors has been a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Moreover, arriving at a theoretical understanding of this mode and how it is accessible in, say, conductivity experiments…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Ke Wang , Rufus Boyack , K. Levin

We develop a theory of the nonlinear optical responses in superconducting systems in the presence of a dc supercurrent. The optical transitions between particle-hole pair bands across the superconducting gap are allowed in clean…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Linghao Huang , Jing Wang

We consider the real part of the conductivity, \sigma_1(\omega), arising from classical phase fluctuations in a model for high-T_c superconductors. We show that the frequency integral of that conductivity, \int_0^\infty \sigma_1 d\omega, is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Barabash , D. Stroud , I. -J. Hwang

We study the dissipative conductivity $\sigma_1$ of a dirty superconductor with a finite Dynes parameter $\Gamma$ under a dc-biased weak time-dependent field. The Usadel equation for the current-carrying state is solved to calculate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Takayuki Kubo

We consider the optical conductivity $\sigma_1(\omega)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating…

In most superconductors, optical excitations require impurity scattering or the presence of multiple bands. This is because in clean single-band superconductors, the combination of particle-hole and inversion symmetries prevents…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Michał Papaj , Joel E. Moore

A perturbative ac field superposed on a dc bias ($J_b$) is known to excite the Higgs mode in superconductors. The dirty limit, where disorder enhances the Higgs resonance, provides an ideal setting for this study and is also relevant to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Takayuki Kubo

We study the optical conductivity sigma(Omega) of an electron system near a quantum-critical point with finite-wavelength ordering. sigma(Omega) vanishes in clean Galilean-invariant systems, unless electrons are coupled to dynamical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Caprara , M. Grilli , C. Di Castro , T. Enss

The optical conductivity of a metal near a quantum critical point (QCP) is expected to depend on frequency not only via the scattering time but also via the effective mass, which acquires a singular frequency dependence near a QCP. We check…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Andrey V. Chubukov , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Driving superconductors out of equilibrium is a promising avenue to study their equilibrium properties as well as to control the superconducting state. Non-equilibrium superconductors are often studied using time resolved optical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-27 A. Kumar , A. F. Kemper

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

We develop a theory for the plasmon spectrum in dirty superconductors across the entire temperature range. Starting with the microscopic Keldysh sigma model description, we link the plasmon dispersion $\omega(q)$ to the optical conductivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Daniil K. Karuzin , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

Recent studies have emphasized the importance of impurity scattering for the optical Higgs response of superconductors. In the dirty limit, an additional paramagnetic coupling of light to the superconducting condensate arises which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Rafael Haenel , Paul Froese , Dirk Manske , Lukas Schwarz

We calculate the low-frequency optical conductivity sigma(w) of clean metals and superconductors at zero temperature neglecting the effects of impurities and phonons. In general, the frequency and temperature dependences of sigma have very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Rosch , P. C. Howell
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