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In a nutshell, submodular functions encode an intuitive notion of diminishing returns. As a result, submodularity appears in many important machine learning tasks such as feature selection and data summarization. Although there has been a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Marko Mitrovic , Moran Feldman , Andreas Krause , Amin Karbasi

Normalisation in probability theory turns a subdistribution into a proper distribution. It is a partial operation, since it is undefined for the zero subdistribution. This partiality makes it hard to reason equationally about normalisation.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bart Jacobs

We describe a new approach to the notion of general hypergeometric functions

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Israel M. Gelfand , Mark I. Graev

Gauss's arithmetic-geometric mean (AGM) which is described by two variables iteration $(a_n, b_n)\rightarrow (a_{n+1}, b_{n+1})$ by $a_{n+1}=(a_n+b_n)/2,\ b_{n+1}=\sqrt{a_nb_n}$. We extend it to three variables iteration $(a_n, b_n,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-21 Kiyoshi Sogo

A difference equation w.r.t. space-time dimension $d$ for $n$-point one-loop integrals with arbitrary momenta and masses is introduced and a solution presented. The result can in general be written as multiple hypergeometric series with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 J. Fleischer , F. Jegerlehner , O. V. Tarasov

We study the optimization of ergodic averages for multi-valued dynamical systems, i.e. where points may have multiple different forward orbits. Under upper semi-continuity assumptions, we show that the maximum space average with respect to…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-03 Oliver Jenkinson , Xiaoran Li , Yuexin Liao , Yiwei Zhang

The paper aims at finding widely and smoothly defined nonparametric location and scatter functionals. As a convenient vehicle, maximum likelihood estimation of the location vector m and scatter matrix S of an elliptically symmetric t…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-20 R. M. Dudley , Sergiy Sidenko , Zuoqin Wang

Autonomous robots are increasingly deployed to estimate spatiotemporal fields (e.g., wind, temperature, gas concentration) that vary across space and time. We consider environments divided into non-overlapping regions with distinct spatial…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Kaleb Ben Naveed , Haejoon Lee , Dimitra Panagou

We introduce a novel geometric framework for optimal experimental design (OED). Traditional OED approaches, such as those based on mutual information, rely explicitly on probability densities, leading to restrictive invariance properties.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Gavin Kerrigan , Christian A. Naesseth , Tom Rainforth

We study a resource allocation setting where $m$ discrete items are to be divided among $n$ agents with additive utilities, and the agents' utilities for individual items are drawn at random from a probability distribution. Since common…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Pasin Manurangsi , Warut Suksompong

Real-world data distributions often shift continuously across multiple latent factors such as time, geography, and socioeconomic contexts. However, existing domain generalization approaches typically treat domains as discrete or as evolving…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Zekun Cai , Yiheng Yao , Guangji Bai , Renhe Jiang , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki , Liang Zhao

Partitioning a set of elements into subsets of a priori unknown sizes is essential in many applications. These subset sizes are rarely explicitly learned - be it the cluster sizes in clustering applications or the number of shared versus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Thomas M. Sutter , Laura Manduchi , Alain Ryser , Julia E. Vogt

Algorithmic meta-theorems, stating that graph properties expressible in some particular logic can be decided efficiently in graph classes having some specific structural properties, are now standard in sequential graph algorithms. One of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Benjamin Jauregui , Jason Li , Pedro Montealegre , Ioan Todinca

Many neural network-based out-of-distribution (OoD) detection methods have been proposed. However, they require many training data for each target task. We propose a simple yet effective meta-learning method to detect OoD with small…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-22 Tomoharu Iwata , Atsutoshi Kumagai

Classical hypergeometric functions are well-known to play an important role in arithmetic algebraic geometry. These functions offer solutions to ordinary differential equations, and special cases of such solutions are periods of…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-26 Yifeng Huang , Ken Ono , Hasan Saad

Distributed optimization for resource allocation problems is investigated and a sub-optimal continuous-time algorithm is proposed. Our algorithm has lower order dynamics than others to reduce burdens of computation and communication, and is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Shu Liang , Xianlin Zeng , Guanpu Chen , Yiguang Hong

Let $I=[0,1]$ and consider disjoint closed regions $G_{1},....,G_{n}$ in $% I\times I$ and subintervals $I_{1},......,I_{n},$ such that $G_{i}$ projects onto $I_{i.}$ We define the lower and upper maps $\tau_{1},$ $\tau_{2}$ by the lower…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-25 A. Boyarsky , P. Góra , Zh. Li

Modern foundation models exhibit remarkable out-of-distribution (OOD) generalization, solving tasks far beyond the support of their training data. However, the theoretical principles underpinning this phenomenon remain elusive. This paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-29 Jiawei Ge , Amanda Wang , Shange Tang , Chi Jin

It is now believed that the limiting distribution function of the largest eigenvalue in the three classic random matrix models GOE, GUE and GSE describe new universal limit laws for a wide variety of processes arising in mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

Using generalized hypergeometric functions to perform symbolic manipulation of equations is of great importance to pure and applied scientists. There are in the literature a great number of identities for the Meijer-G function. On the other…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-15 Arjun K. Rathie , L. C. S. M. Ozelim , P. N. Rathie
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