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The problem of estimating the directed information rate between two discrete processes $\{X_n\}$ and $\{Y_n\}$ via the plug-in (or maximum-likelihood) estimator is considered. When the joint process $\{(X_n,Y_n)\}$ is a Markov chain of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Ioannis Kontoyiannis , Maria Skoularidou

We study the value of information in sequential compressed sensing by characterizing the performance of sequential information guided sensing in practical scenarios when information is inaccurate. In particular, we assume the signal…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Ruiyang Song , Yao Xie , Sebastian Pokutta

When estimating the directed information between two jointly stationary Markov processes, it is typically assumed that the recipient of the directed information is itself Markov of the same order as the joint process. While this assumption…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Gabriel Schamberg , Todd P. Coleman

We develop a data-driven information-theoretic framework for sharp partial identification of causal effects under unmeasured confounding. Existing approaches often rely on restrictive assumptions, such as bounded or discrete outcomes;…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Yonghan Jung , Bogyeong Kang

In some causal inference scenarios, the treatment variable is measured inaccurately, for instance in epidemiology or econometrics. Failure to correct for the effect of this measurement error can lead to biased causal effect estimates.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Antti Pöllänen , Pekka Marttinen

We derive criteria for the selection of datapoints used for data-driven reduced-order modeling and other areas of supervised learning based on Gaussian process regression (GPR). While this is a well-studied area in the fields of active…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-12 Themistoklis P. Sapsis , Antoine Blanchard

A notion of directed information between two continuous-time processes is proposed. A key component in the definition is taking an infimum over all possible partitions of the time interval, which plays a role no less significant than the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Tsachy Weissman , Young-Han Kim , Haim H. Permuter

Suppose one has a collection of parameters indexed by a (possibly infinite dimensional) set. Given data generated from some distribution, the objective is to estimate the maximal parameter in this collection evaluated at this distribution.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-05-26 Alexander R. Luedtke , Mark J. van der Laan

We present a sample path dependent measure of causal influence between two time series. The proposed measure is a random variable whose expected sum is the directed information. A realization of the proposed measure may be used to identify…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Gabriel Schamberg , Todd P. Coleman

Probabilities of causation are fundamental to individual-level explanation and decision making, yet they are inherently counterfactual and not point-identifiable from data in general. Existing bounds either disregard available covariates,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yuxuan Xie , Ang Li

In this paper, we derive generic bounds on the maximum deviations in prediction errors for sequential prediction via an information-theoretic approach. The fundamental bounds are shown to depend only on the conditional entropy of the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Song Fang , Quanyan Zhu

We obtain an optimal bound for a Gaussian approximation of a large class of vector-valued random processes. Our results provide a substantial generalization of earlier results that assume independence and/or stationarity. Based on the decay…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-29 Sayar Karmakar , Wei Biao Wu

We investigate the problem of estimating the causal effect of a treatment on individual subjects from observational data, this is a central problem in various application domains, including healthcare, social sciences, and online…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-30 Ahmed M. Alaa , Mihaela van der Schaar

Optimum parameter estimation methods require knowledge of a parametric probability density that statistically describes the available observations. In this work we examine Bayesian and non-Bayesian parameter estimation problems under a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-02-01 George V. Moustakides

We establish an $L_1$-bound between the coefficients of the optimal causal filter applied to the data-generating process and its finite sample approximation. Here, we assume that the data-generating process is a second-order stationary time…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Junho Yang

We consider the problem of estimating a signal corrupted by independent interference with the assistance of a cost-constrained helper who knows the interference causally or noncausally. When the interference is known causally, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-21 Yeow-Khiang Chia , Rajiv Soundararajan , Tsachy Weissman

Often of primary interest in the analysis of multivariate data are the copula parameters describing the dependence among the variables, rather than the univariate marginal distributions. Since the ranks of a multivariate dataset are…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-03-13 Peter D. Hoff , Xiaoyue Niu , Jon A. Wellner

Several recent works in communication systems have proposed to leverage the power of neural networks in the design of encoders and decoders. In this approach, these blocks can be tailored to maximize the transmission rate based on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Sina Molavipour , Germán Bassi , Mikael Skoglund

The current work is motivated by the need for robust statistical methods for precision medicine; as such, we address the need for statistical methods that provide actionable inference for a single unit at any point in time. We aim to learn…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Ivana Malenica , Aurelien Bibaut , Mark J. van der Laan

Causal inference from observational data provides strong evidence for the best action in decision-making without performing expensive randomized trials. The effect of an action is usually not identifiable under unobserved confounding, even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Md Musfiqur Rahman , Ziwei Jiang , Hilaf Hasson , Murat Kocaoglu
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