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Throughout the Covid-19 pandemic, a significant amount of effort had been put into developing techniques that predict the number of infections under various assumptions about the public policy and non-pharmaceutical interventions. While…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Sharare Zehtabian , Siavash Khodadadeh , Damla Turgut , Ladislau Bölöni

With the advent of the digital era, every day-to-day task is automated due to technological advances. However, technology has yet to provide people with enough tools and safeguards. As the internet connects more-and-more devices around the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Abhilash Chakraborty , Anupam Biswas , Ajoy Kumar Khan

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are in a phase of unprecedented rapid development following the landmark release of Chat-GPT, which brought the phenomenon to wide public attention. As the deployment of AI products rises…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 George Tambouratzis , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

The stochastic nature of artificial intelligence (AI) models introduces risk to business applications that use AI models without careful consideration. This paper offers an approach to use AI techniques to gain insights on the usage of the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Aleksander Slominski , Vinod Muthusamy , Vatche Ishakian

The medical field is one of the important fields in the application of artificial intelligence technology. With the explosive growth and diversification of medical data, as well as the continuous improvement of medical needs and challenges,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Jingyu Xu , Binbin Wu , Jiaxin Huang , Yulu Gong , Yifan Zhang , Bo Liu

This position paper explores the broad landscape of AI potentiality in the context of cybersecurity, with a particular emphasis on its possible risk factors with awareness, which can be managed by incorporating human experts in the loop,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Iqbal H. Sarker , Helge Janicke , Nazeeruddin Mohammad , Paul Watters , Surya Nepal

This paper examines the recent advances and applications of AI in human geography especially the use of machine (deep) learning, including place representation and modeling, spatial analysis and predictive mapping, and urban planning and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Song Gao

The increasing prevalence of retinal diseases poses a significant challenge to the healthcare system, as the demand for ophthalmologists surpasses the available workforce. This imbalance creates a bottleneck in diagnosis and treatment,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Jia-Hong Huang

This article deals with the IT security of connectionist artificial intelligence (AI) applications, focusing on threats to integrity, one of the three IT security goals. Such threats are for instance most relevant in prominent AI computer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Christian Berghoff , Matthias Neu , Arndt von Twickel

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the drug discovery process, offering improved efficiency, accuracy, and speed. However, the successful application of AI is dependent on the availability of high-quality data,…

In recent years computer systems have become increasingly complex and consequently the challenge of protecting these systems has become increasingly difficult. Various techniques have been implemented to counteract the misuse of computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 Julie Greensmith , Uwe Aickelin , Jamie Twycross

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), reasoning models, and agentic AI approaches coincides with a growing global mental health crisis, where increasing demand has not translated into adequate access to professional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Kellie Yu Hui Sim , Kenny Tsu Wei Choo

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has the potential to improve healthcare through automation that enhances the quality and safety of patient care. Powered by foundation models that have been pretrained and can generate complex…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Laleh Jalilian , Daniel McDuff , Achuta Kadambi

Framed in positive terms, this report examines how technical AI research might be steered in a manner that is more attentive to humanity's long-term prospects for survival as a species. In negative terms, we ask what existential risks…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Andrew Critch , David Krueger

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

The use of artificial intelligence in clinical care to improve decision support systems is increasing. This is not surprising since, by its very nature, the practice of medicine consists of making decisions based on observations from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-05-03 Isaac Mativo , Yelena Yesha , Michael Grasso , Tim Oates , Qian Zhu

Addressing plant diseases and pests is critical for enhancing crop production and preventing economic losses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have significantly improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Saptarshi Banerjee , Tausif Mallick , Amlan Chakroborty , Himadri Nath Saha , Nityananda T. Takur

We examine progress in the use of AI for detecting skin lesions, with particular emphasis on the erythema migrans rash of acute Lyme disease, and other lesions, such as those from conditions like herpes zoster (shingles), tinea corporis,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-12 Philippe M. Burlina , William Paul , Phil A. Mathew , Neil J. Joshi , Alison W. Rebman , John N. Aucott

A key challenge for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions in radiology is solving the associated data limitations. Obtaining sufficient and representative patient datasets with appropriate annotations may…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-03 Elena Sizikova , Andreu Badal , Jana G. Delfino , Miguel Lago , Brandon Nelson , Niloufar Saharkhiz , Berkman Sahiner , Ghada Zamzmi , Aldo Badano

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become commonplace to solve routine everyday tasks. Because of the exponential growth in medical imaging data volume and complexity, the workload on radiologists is steadily increasing. We project that the…

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