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相关论文: PERCS: Persona-Guided Controllable Biomedical Summ…

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The growing public demand for accessible biomedical information calls for scalable text simplification. While large language models (LLMs) offer solutions, they too struggle with balancing improved readability against preservation of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 P. Bilha Githinji , Aikaterini Melliou , Zeming Liang , Lian Zhang , Peiwu Qin

Over the past few years, the use of the Internet for healthcare-related tasks has grown by leaps and bounds, posing a challenge in effectively managing and processing information to ensure its efficient utilization. During moments of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Abhisek Tiwari , Shreyangshu Bera , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya , Samrat Ghosh

As part of the large number of scientific articles being published every year, the publication rate of biomedical literature has been increasing. Consequently, there has been considerable effort to harness and summarize the massive amount…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Amanuel Alambo , Tanvi Banerjee , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Michael Raymer

In the healthcare domain, summarizing medical questions posed by patients is critical for improving doctor-patient interactions and medical decision-making. Although medical data has grown in complexity and quantity, the current body of…

AI-driven clinical text classification is vital for explainable automated retrieval of population-level health information. This work investigates whether human-based clinical rationales can serve as additional supervision to improve both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Christoph Metzner , Shang Gao , Drahomira Herrmannova , Heidi A. Hanson

Readability-controlled text simplification (RCTS) rewrites texts to lower readability levels while preserving their meaning. RCTS models often depend on parallel corpora with readability annotations on both source and target sides. Such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Abdullah Barayan , Jose Camacho-Collados , Fernando Alva-Manchego

We propose a summarization approach for scientific articles which takes advantage of citation-context and the document discourse model. While citations have been previously used in generating scientific summaries, they lack the related…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Medical abstractive summarization faces the challenge of balancing faithfulness and informativeness. Current methods often sacrifice key information for faithfulness or introduce confabulations when prioritizing informativeness. While…

Biomedical literature often uses complex language and inaccessible professional terminologies. That is why simplification plays an important role in improving public health literacy. Applying Natural Language Processing (NLP) models to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Zihao Li , Samuel Belkadi , Nicolo Micheletti , Lifeng Han , Matthew Shardlow , Goran Nenadic

Summarizing clinical text is crucial in health decision-support and clinical research. Large language models (LLMs) have shown the potential to generate accurate clinical text summaries, but still struggle with issues regarding grounding…

Clinical interventions often hinge on age: medications and procedures safe for adults may be harmful to children or ineffective for older adults. However, as language models are increasingly integrated into biomedical evidence synthesis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Favour Yahdii Aghaebe , Tanefa Apekey , Elizabeth Williams , Nafise Sadat Moosavi

Current medical question answering systems have difficulty processing long, detailed and informally worded questions submitted by patients, called Consumer Health Questions (CHQs). To address this issue, we introduce a medical question…

While large language models (LLMs) can already achieve strong performance on standard generic summarization benchmarks, their performance on more complex summarization task settings is less studied. Therefore, we benchmark LLMs on…

This study serves as a methodological replication of Leroy et al. (2022) research, which investigated the impact of text simplification on healthcare information comprehension in the evolving multimedia landscape. Building upon the original…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Prosanta Barai , Gondy Leroy , Arif Ahmed

We present PeerSum, a new MDS dataset using peer reviews of scientific publications. Our dataset differs from the existing MDS datasets in that our summaries (i.e., the meta-reviews) are highly abstractive and they are real summaries of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Miao Li , Jianzhong Qi , Jey Han Lau

In the era of modern healthcare, swiftly generating medical question summaries is crucial for informed and timely patient care. Despite the increasing complexity and volume of medical data, existing studies have focused solely on text-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Akash Ghosh , Arkadeep Acharya , Raghav Jain , Sriparna Saha , Aman Chadha , Setu Sinha

Many applications of text generation such as summarization benefit from accurately controlling the text length. Existing approaches on length-controlled summarization either result in degraded performance or can only control the length…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Lesly Miculicich , Yujia Xie , Song Wang , Pengcheng He

In domain-specific contexts, particularly mental health, abstractive summarization requires advanced techniques adept at handling specialized content to generate domain-relevant and faithful summaries. In response to this, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Lu Qian , Yuqi Wang , Zimu Wang , Haiyang Zhang , Wei Wang , Ting Yu , Anh Nguyen

Brief Hospital Course (BHC) summaries are succinct summaries of an entire hospital encounter, embedded within discharge summaries, written by senior clinicians responsible for the overall care of a patient. Methods to automatically produce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , James Teo , Richard Dobson

In this paper, we propose a controllable neural generation framework that can flexibly guide dialogue summarization with personal named entity planning. The conditional sequences are modulated to decide what types of information or what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Zhengyuan Liu , Nancy F. Chen