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Human perception integrates multiple modalities, such as vision, hearing, and language, into a unified understanding of the surrounding reality. While recent multimodal models have achieved significant progress by aligning pairs of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Giordano Cicchetti , Eleonora Grassucci , Luigi Sigillo , Danilo Comminiello

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) offer an opportunity to support multimedia learning through conversational systems grounded in educational content. However, while conversational AI is known to boost engagement, its impact on…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Karan Taneja , Anjali Singh , Ashok K. Goel

Publishing open-source academic video recordings is an emergent and prevalent approach to sharing knowledge online. Such videos carry rich multimodal information including speech, the facial and body movements of the speakers, as well as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhe Chen , Heyang Liu , Wenyi Yu , Guangzhi Sun , Hongcheng Liu , Ji Wu , Chao Zhang , Yu Wang , Yanfeng Wang

LLMs have demonstrated remarkable abilities at interacting with humans through language, especially with the usage of instruction-following data. Recent advancements in LLMs, such as MiniGPT-4, LLaVA, and X-LLM, further enlarge their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Yang Zhao , Zhijie Lin , Daquan Zhou , Zilong Huang , Jiashi Feng , Bingyi Kang

Chatbots via large language models (LLMs) generate fluent responses but often struggle with when to speak, especially for brief, timely listener reactions during ongoing dialogue. We present a multimodal strategy for LLMs, which leverages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zikai Liao , Yi Ouyang , Yi-Lun Lee , Chen-Ping Yu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Zhaozheng Yin

Multimodal large language models have fueled progress in image captioning. These models, fine-tuned on vast image datasets, exhibit a deep understanding of semantic concepts. In this work, we show that this ability can be re-purposed for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Hugo Malard , Michel Olvera , Stéphane Lathuiliere , Slim Essid

State-of-the-art (SOTA) Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems primarily rely on acoustic information while disregarding additional multi-modal context. However, visual information are essential in disambiguation and adaptation. While…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Supriti Sinhamahapatra , Jan Niehues

Video-text retrieval is a class of cross-modal representation learning problems, where the goal is to select the video which corresponds to the text query between a given text query and a pool of candidate videos. The contrastive paradigm…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Jinbin Bai , Chunhui Liu , Feiyue Ni , Haofan Wang , Mengying Hu , Xiaofeng Guo , Lele Cheng

In real-world multimodal applications, systems usually need to comprehend arbitrarily combined and interleaved multimodal inputs from users, while also generating outputs in any interleaved multimedia form. This capability defines the goal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yanlin Li , Minghui Guo , Kaiwen Zhang , Shize Zhang , Yiran Zhao , Haodong Li , Congyue Zhou , Weijie Zheng , Yushen Yan , Shengqiong Wu , Wei Ji , Lei Cui , Furu Wei , Hao Fei , Mong-Li Lee , Wynne Hsu

Multimodal embeddings aim to enrich the semantic information in neural representations of language compared to text-only models. While different embeddings exhibit different applicability and performance on downstream tasks, little is known…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Aleksey Tikhonov , Lisa Bylinina , Denis Paperno

Learning from multiple modalities, such as audio and video, offers opportunities for leveraging complementary information, enhancing robustness, and improving contextual understanding and performance. However, combining such modalities…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Konstantinos Kontras , Christos Chatzichristos , Matthew Blaschko , Maarten De Vos

General-purpose text embedding models underpin a wide range of NLP and information retrieval applications, and are typically trained on large-scale multi-task corpora to encourage broad generalization. However, it remains unclear how…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hengran Zhang , Keping Bi , Jiafeng Guo , Jiaming Zhang , Wenbo Yang , Daiting Shi , Xueqi Cheng

Students across the world in STEM classes, especially in the Global South, fall behind their peers who are more fluent in English, despite being at par with them in terms of scientific prerequisites. While many of them are able to follow…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Pranav Gupta

Vision-language models (VLMs) have exhibited remarkable generalization capabilities, and prompt learning for VLMs has attracted great attention for the ability to adapt pre-trained VLMs to specific downstream tasks. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Song-Lin Lv , Yu-Yang Chen , Zhi Zhou , Ming Yang , Lan-Zhe Guo

Converting different modalities into general text, serving as input prompts for large language models (LLMs), is a common method to align multimodal models when there is limited pairwise data. This text-centric approach leverages the unique…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ting-Yu Yen , Yun-Da Tsai , Keng-Te Liao , Shou-De Lin

Multi-media communications facilitate global interaction among people. However, despite researchers exploring cross-lingual translation techniques such as machine translation and audio speech translation to overcome language barriers, there…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Xize Cheng , Linjun Li , Tao Jin , Rongjie Huang , Wang Lin , Zehan Wang , Huangdai Liu , Ye Wang , Aoxiong Yin , Zhou Zhao

As global cross-lingual communication intensifies, language barriers in visually rich documents such as PDFs remain a practical bottleneck. Existing document translation pipelines face a tension between linguistic processing and layout…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Qi Yang , Xiangyao Ma , Xiao Wang , Hao Wang , Rui Wang

We study how to extend chain-of-thought (CoT) beyond language to better handle multimodal reasoning. While CoT helps LLMs and VLMs articulate intermediate steps, its text-only form often fails on vision-intensive problems where key…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yifei Shao , Kun Zhou , Ziming Xu , Mohammad Atif Quamar , Shibo Hao , Zhen Wang , Zhiting Hu , Biwei Huang

In today's globalized world, effective communication with people from diverse linguistic backgrounds has become increasingly crucial. While traditional methods of language translation, such as written text or voice-only translations, can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Prottay Kumar Adhikary , Bandaru Sugandhi , Subhojit Ghimire , Santanu Pal , Partha Pakray

The online emergence of multi-modal sharing platforms (eg, TikTok, Youtube) is powering personalized recommender systems to incorporate various modalities (eg, visual, textual and acoustic) into the latent user representations. While…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Wei Wei , Chao Huang , Lianghao Xia , Chuxu Zhang