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This paper addresses the longstanding problem of determining the structure of the $\leq_{\mathrm{LT}}$-order in the Effective Topos, known to effectively embed the Turing degrees. In a surprising discovery, we show that the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Takayuki Kihara , Ming Ng

We analyze the computational complexity of two 2-player games involving packing objects into a box. In the first game, players alternate drawing polycubes from a shared pile and placing them into an initially empty box in any available…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Oliver Korten

We introduce quantitative reductions, a novel technique for structuring the space of quantitative games and solving them that does not rely on a reduction to qualitative games. We show that such reductions exhibit the same desirable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Alexander Weinert

This paper studies complexity theoretic aspects of quantum refereed games, which are abstract games between two competing players that send quantum states to a referee, who performs an efficiently implementable joint measurement on the two…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-06 Soumik Ghosh , John Watrous

The theory of finite term algebras provides a natural framework to describe the semantics of functional languages. The ability to efficiently reason about term algebras is essential to automate program analysis and verification for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Laura Kovacs , Simon Robillard , Andrei Voronkov

We introduce quantitative reductions, a novel technique for structuring the space of quantitative games and solving them that does not rely on a reduction to qualitative games. We show that such reductions exhibit the same desirable…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Alexander Weinert

We introduce a natural Turing-complete extension of first-order logic FO. The extension adds two novel features to FO. The first one of these is the capacity to add new points to models and new tuples to relations. The second one is the…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-27 Antti Kuusisto

We consider quantitative extensions of the alternating-time temporal logics ATL/ATLs called quantitative alternating-time temporal logics (QATL/QATLs) in which the value of a counter can be compared to constants using equality, inequality…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-22 Steen Vester

First-order game logic GL and the first-order modal mu-calculus Lmu are proved to be equiexpressive and equivalent, thereby fully aligning their expressive and deductive power. That is, there is a semantics-preserving translation from GL to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

We discuss partial specifications in first-order logic FO and also in a Turing-complete extension of FO. We compare the compositional and game-theoretic approaches to the systems.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-28 Antti Kuusisto

In the 1980s, category theorists introduced the Lawvere-Tierney $(\leq_{\mathrm{LT}})$ order in the Effective Topos, known to effectively embed the Turing degrees. Understanding its structure is a longstanding open problem in the area. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Takayuki Kihara , Ming Ng

In this work, we present a logic based on first-order CTL, namely Game Analysis Logic (GAL), in order to reason about games. We relate models and solution concepts of Game Theory as models and formulas of GAL, respectively. Precisely, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Davi Romero de Vasconcelos , Edward Hermann Haeusler

The number of quantifiers needed to express first-order properties is captured by two-player combinatorial games called multi-structural (MS) games. We play these games on linear orders and strings, and introduce a technique we call…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Marco Carmosino , Ronald Fagin , Neil Immerman , Phokion Kolaitis , Jonathan Lenchner , Rik Sengupta , Ryan Williams

This paper investigates first-order game logic and first-order modal mu-calculus, which extend their propositional modal logic counterparts with first-order modalities of interpreted effects such as variable assignments. Unlike in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

Game semantics describe the interactive behavior of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. Such a semantics is introduced here for capturing dependencies induced by quantifications in first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-27 Samuel Mimram

In this work we investigate the computational complexity of the satisfiability problem of sub-fragments of the Bernays-Schoenfinkel class of first-order logic, also known as EPR (Effectively Propositional). While Bernays-Schoenfinkel is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Leroy Chew , Mikoláš Janota , Miroslav Olšák , Martin Suda

Game semantics describe the interactive behavior of proofs by interpreting formulas as games on which proofs induce strategies. Such a semantics is introduced here for capturing dependencies induced by quantifications in first-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 Samuel Mimram

Positional games are a mathematical class of two-player games comprising Tic-tac-toe and its generalizations. We propose a novel encoding of these games into Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBFs) such that a game instance admits a winning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Abdallah Saffidine

We investigate certain word-construction games with variable turn orders. In these games, Alice and Bob take turns on choosing consecutive letters of a word of fixed length, with Alice winning if the result lies in a predetermined target…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Pierre Marcus , Ilkka Törmä

In the popular computer game of Tetris, the player is given a sequence of tetromino pieces and must pack them into a rectangular gameboard initially occupied by a given configuration of filled squares; any completely filled row of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Susan Hohenberger , David Liben-Nowell
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