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We study the applicability of quantum algorithms in computational game theory and generalize some results related to Subtraction games, which are sometimes referred to as one-heap Nim games. In quantum game theory, a subset of Subtraction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Dmitry Kravchenko , Kamil Khadiev , Danil Serov , Ruslan Kapralov

Recently, a standardized framework was proposed for introducing quantum-inspired moves in mathematical games with perfect information and no chance. The beauty of quantum games-succinct in representation, rich in structures, explosive in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Kyle Burke , Matthew Ferland , Shang-Hua Teng

The class of Guaranteed Scoring Games (GS) are two-player combinatorial games with the property that Normal-play games (Conway et. al.) are ordered embedded into GS. They include, as subclasses, the scoring games considered by Milnor…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-01 Urban Larsson , João P. Neto , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

There are many combinatorial games in which a move can terminate the game, such as a checkmate in chess. These moves give rise to diverse situations that fall outside the scope of the classical normal play structure. To analyze these games,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-09 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

We consider the class of languages defined in the 2-variable fragment of the first-order logic of the linear order. Many interesting characterizations of this class are known, as well as the fact that restricting the number of quantifier…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Manfred Kufleitner , Pascal Weil

We investigate certain word-construction games with variable turn orders. In these games, Alice and Bob take turns on choosing consecutive letters of a word of fixed length, with Alice winning if the result lies in a predetermined target…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Pierre Marcus , Ilkka Törmä

We show that for any $i > 0$, it is decidable, given a regular language, whether it is expressible in the $\Sigma_i[<]$ fragment of first-order logic FO[<]. This settles a question open since 1971. Our main technical result relies on the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Corentin Barloy , Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman , Howard Straubing

We present a systematic investigation of the quantum games, constructed using a novel repeated game protocol, when played repeatedly ad infinitum. We focus on establishing that such repeated games -- by virtue of inherent quantum-mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Archan Mukhopadhyay , Saikat Sur , Tanay Saha , Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Sagar Chakraborty

Constraint linear-time temporal logic (CLTL) is an extension of LTL that is interpreted on sequences of valuations of variables over an infinite domain. The atomic formulas are interpreted as constraints on the valuations. The atomic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Ashwin Bhaskar , M. Praveen

We present and analyze PackIt!, a turn-based game consisting of packing rectangles on an $n \times n$ grid. PackIt! can be easily played on paper, either as a competitive two-player game or in \emph{solitaire} fashion. On the $t$-th turn, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-17 Thomas Garrison , Marijn J. H. Heule , Bernardo Subercaseaux

First-order (FO) transition systems have recently attracted attention for the verification of parametric systems such as network protocols, software-defined networks or multi-agent workflows like conference management systems. Desirable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Helmut Seidl , Christian Müller , Bernd Finkbeiner

We present the finite first-order theory (FFOT) machine, which provides an atemporal description of computation. We then develop a concept of complexity for the FFOT machine, and prove that the class of problems decidable by a FFOT machine…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Richard Whyman

We develop value iteration-based algorithms to solve in a unified manner different classes of combinatorial zero-sum games with mean-payoff type rewards. These algorithms rely on an oracle, evaluating the dynamic programming operator up to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Xavier Allamigeon , Stéphane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Mateusz Skomra

In 1981, Neil Immerman described a two-player game, which he called the "separability game" \cite{Immerman81}, that captures the number of quantifiers needed to describe a property in first-order logic. Immerman's paper laid the groundwork…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Ronald Fagin , Jonathan Lenchner , Nikhil Vyas , Ryan Williams

We propose enhancing the use of propositions for denoting decisions and strategies as established in temporal languages such as CTL*, if interpreted on concurrent game models. The enhancement enables specifying varying coalition structure.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Dimitar P. Guelev

The complexity class $NP$ can be logically characterized both through existential second order logic $SO\exists$, as proven by Fagin, and through simulating a Turing machine via the satisfiability problem of propositional logic SAT, as…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-21 Tuomo Kauranne

We study multi-structural games, played on two sets $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of structures. These games generalize Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"{i}ss\'{e} games. Whereas Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"{i}ss\'{e} games capture the quantifier rank of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Ronald Fagin , Jonathan Lenchner , Kenneth W. Regan , Nikhil Vyas

Repeated quantum game theory addresses long term relations among players who choose quantum strategies. In the conventional quantum game theory, single round quantum games or at most finitely repeated games have been widely studied, however…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Kazuki Ikeda , Shoto Aoki

We study a generalisation of sabotage games, a model of dynamic network games introduced by van Benthem. The original definition of the game is inherently finite and therefore does not allow one to model infinite processes. We propose an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-16 Thomas Brihaye , Gilles Geeraerts , Axel Haddad , Benjamin Monmege , Guillermo A. Pérez , Gabriel Renault

We characterise the classes of tournaments with tractable first-order model checking. For every hereditary class of tournaments $\mathcal T$, first-order model checking is either fixed parameter tractable or $\textrm{AW}[*]$-hard. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Colin Geniet , Stéphan Thomassé