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Heat transport in quasi-static magnetoconvection with a vertical magnetic field in a plane layer geometry is investigated with direct numerical simulations and asymptotic theory in the limit of large Chandrasekhar number ($Q$). It is shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Talal AlRefae , Michael A. Calkins

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

Numerical simulations of quasi-static magnetoconvection with a vertical magnetic field are carried out up to a Chandrasekhar number of $Q=10^8$ over a broad range of Rayleigh numbers $Ra$. Three magnetoconvection regimes are identified: two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Ming Yan , Michael A. Calkins , Stefano Maffei , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias , Philippe Marti

In magnetoconvection, the flow of electromagnetically conductive fluid is driven by a combination of buoyancy forces, which create the fluid motion due to thermal expansion and contraction, and Lorentz forces, which distort the convective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Andrei Teimurazov , Matthew McCormack , Moritz Linkmann , Olga Shishkina

In magnetoconvection, the flow is governed by the interplay between gravitational buoyancy and the Lorentz force, with one of these forces dominating in different regimes. In this paper, we develop a model with a single adjustable parameter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Matthew McCormack , Andrei Teimurazov , Olga Shishkina , Moritz Linkmann

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is studied by combining results from direct numerical simulations (DNS), laboratory experiments and asymptotic modeling. The asymptotic theory is shown to provide a good description of the bulk…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 S. Stellmach , M. Lischper , K. Julien , G. Vasil , J. S. Cheng , A. Ribeiro , E. M. King , J. M. Aurnou

The scaling theory of Grossmann and Lohse (J. Fluid Mech. 407, 27 (2000)) for the turbulent heat and momentum transfer is extended to the magnetoconvection case in the presence of a (strong) vertical magnetic field. The comparison with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Till Zürner , Wenjun Liu , Dmitry Krasnov , Jörg Schumacher

Convection is the predominant mechanism by which energy and angular momentum are transported in the outer portion of the Sun. The resulting overturning motions are also the primary energy source for the solar magnetic field. An accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 Ryan J. Orvedahl , Michael A. Calkins , Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

To study properties of magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) convection and resultant dynamo activities in proto-neutron stars (PNSs), we construct a "PNS in a box" simulation model with solving compressible MHD equation coupled with a nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

We investigate the onset of convective instability and subsequent transitions near it in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RBC) of electrically conducting low Prandtl-number (Pr) fluids in the simultaneous presence of rotation about the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Manojit Ghosh , Paromita Ghosh , Yada Nandukumar , Pinaki Pal

We study turbulent natural convection in enclosures with conjugate heat transfer. The simplest way to increase the heat transfer in this flow is through rough surfaces. In numerical simulations often the constant temperature is assigned at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Paolo Orlandi , Sergio Pirozzoli

A convection-driven multiscale dynamo model is developed in the limit of low Rossby number for the plane layer geometry in which the gravity and rotation vectors are aligned. The small-scale fluctuating dynamics are described by a…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael A. Calkins , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias , Jonathan M. Aurnou

It is well known that magnetic fields constrain motions of charged particles, impeding the diffusion of charged particles perpendicular to magnetic field direction. This modification of transport processes is of vital importance for a wide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 A. Lazarian

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study heat transport characteristics in a nonhomogeneously heated fluid annulus subjected to rotation along the vertical axis (z). The nonhomogeneous heating was obtained by imposing radial and…

Most large-scale planetary magnetic fields are thought to be driven by low Rossby number convection of a low magnetic Prandtl number fluid. Here kinematic dynamo action is investigated with an asymptotic, rapidly rotating dynamo model for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Michael A. Calkins , Louie Long , David Nieves , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias

The heat transfer behavior of convection-driven dynamos in a rotating plane layer between two parallel plates, heated from below and cooled from the top, is investigated. At a fixed rotation rate (Ekman Number, $E=10^{-6}$) and fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Souvik Naskar , Anikesh Pal

For the understanding of planetary and stellar dynamos an overview of the major parameter dependences of convection driven dynamos in rotating spherical fluid shells is desirable. Although the computationally accessible parameter space is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-04-29 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

The non-hydrostatic, quasigeostrophic approximation for rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact `single mode' solutions. These solutions correspond to steady laminar convection with a separable structure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ian Grooms

We discuss recent advances made in modelling the complex magnetohydrodynamics of the Sun using our anelastic spherical harmonics (ASH) code. We have conducted extensive 3--D simulations of compressible convection in rotating spherical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Juri Toomre

The amount and spatial pattern of heat extracted from cores of terrestrial planets is ultimately controlled by the thermal structure of the lower rocky mantle. Using the most common model to tackle this problem, a rapidly rotating and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Wieland Dietrich , Kumiko Hori , Johannes Wicht
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