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Due to the complexity of the traffic flow dynamics in urban road networks, most quantitative descriptions of city traffic so far are based on computer simulations. This contribution pursues a macroscopic (fluid-dynamic) simulation approach,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Amin Mazloumian , Nikolas Geroliminis , Dirk Helbing

A driving algorithm that aligns with good human driving practices, or at the very least collaborates effectively with human drivers, is crucial for developing safe and efficient autonomous vehicles. In practice, two main approaches are…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhihao Zhang , Keith Redmill , Chengyang Peng , Bowen Weng

Autonomous driving in an unregulated urban crowd is an outstanding challenge, especially, in the presence of many aggressive, high-speed traffic participants. This paper presents SUMMIT, a high-fidelity simulator that facilitates the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Panpan Cai , Yiyuan Lee , Yuanfu Luo , David Hsu

The adoption of self-driving cars will certainly revolutionize our lives, even though they may take more time to become fully autonomous than initially predicted. The first vehicles are already present in certain cities of the world, as…

Existing data-driven and feedback traffic control strategies do not consider the heterogeneity of real-time data measurements. Besides, traditional reinforcement learning (RL) methods for traffic control usually converge slowly for lacking…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-14 C. Chen , Y. P. Huang , W. H. K. Lam , T. L. Pan , S. C. Hsu , A. Sumalee , R. X. Zhong

Traffic breakdown, as one of the most puzzling traffic flow phenomena, is characterized by sharply decreasing speed, abruptly increasing density and in particular suddenly plummeting capacity. In order to clarify its root mechanisms and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Zuojun Wang , Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Xiaopeng Li , Shou Feng Ma

In this paper, a minimalist, completely distributed freeway traffic information system is introduced. It involves an autonomous, vehicle-based jam front detection, the information transmission via inter-vehicle communication, and the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Martin Schönhof , Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting , Dirk Helbing

We present large scale and detailed analysis of the microscopic empirical data of the traffic flow, focusing on the non-linear interactions between the vehicles when the traffic is congested. By implementing a "renormalisation" procedure…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Bo Yang , Ji Wei Yoon , Christopher Monterola

This paper reports experiences with iterated traffic microsimulations in the context of a Dallas study. ``Iterated microsimulations'' here means that the information generated by a microsimulation is fed back into the route planner so that…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kai Nagel

Vision-based autonomous urban driving in dense traffic is quite challenging due to the complicated urban environment and the dynamics of the driving behaviors. Widely-applied methods either heavily rely on hand-crafted rules or learn from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Yinuo Zhao , Kun Wu , Zhiyuan Xu , Zhengping Che , Qi Lu , Jian Tang , Chi Harold Liu

Car-following (CF) modeling, a fundamental component in microscopic traffic simulation, has attracted increasing interest of researchers in the past decades. In this study, we propose an adaptable personalized car-following framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Xianda Chen , Kehua Chen , Meixin Zhu , Hao , Yang , Shaojie Shen , Xuesong Wang , Yinhai Wang

This paper firstly show that 2 Dimensional Intelligent Driver Model (Jiang et al., PloS one, 9(4), e94351, 2014) is not able to replicate the synchronized traffic flow. Then we propose an improved model by considering the difference between…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Junfang Tian , Rui Jiang , Geng Li , Martin Treiber , Chenqiang Zhu , Bin Jia

Microscopic traffic simulation has become an important tool for autonomous driving training and testing. Although recent data-driven approaches advance realistic behavior generation, their learning still relies primarily on a single…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Shenyu Zhang , Jiaguo Tian , Zhengbang Zhu , Shan Huang , Jucheng Yang , Weinan Zhang

Based on a detailed microscopic test scenario motivated by recent empirical studies of single-vehicle data, several cellular automaton models for traffic flow are compared. We find three levels of agreement with the empirical data: 1)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

This paper presents iDynamics, a configurable emulation framework that exposes these dynamics as controllable experimental factors while running real microservice code on a Kubernetes-based cloud-edge cluster. iDynamics comprises three…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Ming Chen , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Maria Rodriguez Read , Rajkumar Buyya

In this paper, we aim at developing new methods to join machine learning techniques and macroscopic differential models for vehicular traffic estimation and forecast. It is well known that data-driven and model-driven approaches have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Maya Briani , Emiliano Cristiani , Elia Onofri

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

Cities increasingly rely on vehicle trajectory data to monitor traffic conditions; however, such data offer only a partial and spatially heterogeneous view of network dynamics and exhibit systematic biases across corridors and time periods.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Antonina Kosikova , Mehmet Kerem Turkcan , Ahmed Darrat , Andrew Smyth

Stereo matching plays a crucial role in enabling depth perception for autonomous driving and robotics. While recent years have witnessed remarkable progress in stereo matching algorithms, largely driven by learning-based methods and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Xianda Guo , Chenming Zhang , Ruilin Wang , Youmin Zhang , Wenzhao Zheng , Matteo Poggi , Hao Zhao , Qin Zou , Long Chen

The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yizhuo Xiao , Mustafa Suphi Erden , Cheng Wang